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Copyright ©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Gastroenterol. Apr 7, 2023; 29(13): 1982-1993
Published online Apr 7, 2023. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v29.i13.1982
Figure 1
Figure 1 Enzymatic regulation of fatty acid aerobic oxidation. SCFA: Short-chain-fatty acids; CPT1: Carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1; CPT2: Carnitine palmitoyltransferase-2; LCFA: Long-chain fatty acids; VLDL: Very low density lipoprotein; ACSL: Long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase; TCA: Tricarboxylic acid; ACS: Acyl-CoA synthetase; ACC: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase; ETC: Electronic respiratory chain; FASN: Fatty acid synthase.
Figure 2
Figure 2 Mitochondrial depolarization activates the PINK1/Parkin pathway to mediate mitophagy. NIX: Nip3-like protein X; BNIP3: Bcl-219 kDa interacting protein.
Figure 3
Figure 3 Mitochondrial depolarization activates the PINK1/Parkin pathway to mediate mitophagy. FFA: Free fatty acid; ROS: Reactive oxygen species; TCA: Tricarboxylic acid; mtDNA: Mitochondrial DNA; ETC: Electronic respiratory chain.