Drug-induced mucosal alterations observed during esophagogastroduodenoscopy
Masaya Iwamuro, Seiji Kawano, Motoyuki Otsuka, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan
Author contributions: Iwamuro M designed the study and wrote the paper; Iwamuro M and Kawano S collected the data; Kawano S and Otsuka M critically reviewed the manuscript for important intellectual content; and Otsuka M approved the manuscript.
Conflict-of-interest statement: Iwamuro M has received lecture fees from Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., as well as grants from Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Zeria Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Mochida Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and Abbott Japan Co., Ltd. Kawano S has received lecture fees from Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Astellas Pharma Inc., AstraZeneca PLC, Viatris Inc., Zeria Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and EA Pharma Co., Ltd., along with grants from Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Zeria Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Mochida Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and Abbott Japan Co., Ltd. Otsuka M has received lecture fees from Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Gilead Sciences, Inc., Merck & Co., Inc., Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, AbbVie GK, EA Pharma Co., Ltd., and Kowa Company, Ltd., along with grants from Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Zeria Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Mochida Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and Abbott Japan Co., Ltd.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See:
https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Corresponding author: Masaya Iwamuro, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Doctor, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita-Ku, Okayama 700-8558, Japan.
pr145h2k@okayama-u.ac.jp
Received: December 24, 2023
Revised: January 24, 2024
Accepted: April 1, 2024
Published online: April 28, 2024
Processing time: 124 Days and 3.7 Hours
