Published online Jun 21, 2015. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i23.7065
Peer-review started: January 28, 2015
First decision: March 10, 2015
Revised: March 23, 2015
Accepted: April 28, 2015
Article in press: April 28, 2015
Published online: June 21, 2015
Processing time: 143 Days and 13 Hours
Core tip: The contribution of neuropilins (NRPs) to tumor angiogenesis has been identified in previous research, which has led to the development of NRP-targeted therapies. Although the number of relevant studies is too small to ascertain the precise role of NRPs in liver, the evidence implies an association with tumor behavior, liver regeneration and the progression of fibrosis. The interplay between NRPs and vascular endothelial growth factor, platelet-derived growth factor and transforming growth factor-β support NRPs as potential targets in the prevention of fibrogenesis in chronic liver diseases. However, further studies are needed to clarify whether NRPs may fill the large gaps in our understanding and ability to treat liver diseases.