Case Report
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World J Gastroenterol. Sep 21, 2014; 20(35): 12673-12677
Published online Sep 21, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i35.12673
Esophageal early basaloid squamous carcinoma with unusual narrowband imaging magnified endoscopy findings
Yugo Kai, Motohiko Kato, Yoshito Hayashi, Tomofumi Akasaka, Shinichiro Shinzaki, Tsutomu Nishida, Masahiko Tsujii, Eiichi Morii, Tetsuo Takehara
Yugo Kai, Motohiko Kato, Yoshito Hayashi, Tomofumi Akasaka, Shinichiro Shinzaki, Tsutomu Nishida, Masahiko Tsujii, Tetsuo Takehara, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
Eiichi Morii, Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Osaka University Hospital, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
Author contributions: Kai Y and Kato M designed and wrote this manuscript; Hayashi Y, Akasaka T, Shinzaki S, Nishida T, Tsujii M and Takehara T treated the patient cooperatively and revised the manuscript; Morii E provided the histopathologic figures and pathologic discussion.
Correspondence to: Tetsuo Takehara, MD, PhD, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. takehara@gh.med.osaka-u.ac.jp
Telephone: +81-6-68793626 Fax: +81-6-68793629
Received: April 2, 2014
Revised: April 28, 2014
Accepted: June 12, 2014
Published online: September 21, 2014
Processing time: 170 Days and 5.9 Hours
Core Tip

Core tip: Basaloid squamous carcinoma (BSC) is a rare variant of esophageal cancer. In our case, narrowband imaging magnified endoscopy (NBI-ME) findings differed from those observed in typical squamous cell carcinoma in that non-invasive cancer-like irregular loop-shaped microvessels coexisted with massively invasive cancer-like thick non-looped vessels. We speculate that the looped and non-looped vessels observed by NBI-ME histologically corresponded to thin vessels in the intra-epithelial papilla and thick vessels around the tumor nests, respectively. These NBI-ME findings might be a feature of early BSC. To our knowledge, this is the first report in the English literature describing the NBI-ME findings of BSC.