Published online Feb 21, 2024. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i7.728
Peer-review started: October 21, 2023
First decision: December 5, 2023
Revised: December 18, 2023
Accepted: January 15, 2024
Article in press: January 15, 2024
Published online: February 21, 2024
Processing time: 123 Days and 3.1 Hours
Liver injury is common in severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). Excessive autophagy often leads to an imbalance of homeostasis in hepatocytes, which induces lipid peroxidation and mitochondrial iron deposition and ultimately leads to ferroptosis. Our previous study found that milk fat globule epidermal growth factor 8 (MFG-E8) alleviates acinar cell damage during SAP via binding to αvβ3/5 integrins. MFG-E8 also seems to mitigate pancreatic autophagy in chronic pancreatitis. Whether MFG-E8 also alleviates damaged liver cells in SAP through a similar mechanism is unknown.
This study is to identify whether MFG-E8 could alleviate SAP induced liver injury by restoring the abnormal autophagy flux and alleviate mitochondrial damage like it in acute or chronic pancreatitis.
This study aims to investigate the role of MFG-E8 in SAP-related liver injury.
Of the 134 AP patients (age ≥ 18 years) were included in this study. AP was diagnosed according to the International Atlanta Symposium on Acute Pancreatitis. SAP was induced in mice by 2 hly intraperitoneal injections of 4.0 g/kg L-arginine or 7 hly injections of 50 μg/kg cerulein plus lipopolysaccharide. mfge8-knockout mice were used to study the effect of MFG-E8 deficiency on SAP-induced liver injury. Cilengitide, a specific αvβ3/5 integrin inhibitor, was used to investigate the possible mechanism of MFG-E8.
Serum MFG-E8 concentration is negatively correlated with inflammatory severity in AP patients. MFG-E8 deficiency aggravated SAP-induced liver injury in mice, enhanced autophagy flux in hepatocyte, and worsened the degree of ferroptosis. Exogenous MFG-E8 reduced SAP-induced liver injury in a dose-dependent manner. Mechanistically, MFG-E8 mitigated excessive autophagy and inhibited ferroptosis in liver cells. Cilengitide abolished MFG-E8’s beneficial effects in SAP-induced liver injury.
Our findings suggested MFG-E8 acts as an endogenous protective mediator in SAP-induced liver injury. MFG-E8 alleviates the excessive autophagy and inhibits ferroptosis in hepatocytes by binding to integrin αVβ3/5.
These findings may provide a new perspective to reveal the role of MFG-E8 in SAP and its regulation of homeostasis in damaged liver cells.