Experimental Papers
Copyright ©The Author(s) 1996. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Gastroenterol. Dec 15, 1996; 2(4): 200-202
Published online Dec 15, 1996. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v2.i4.200
Changes of neurotensin and endotoxin in rats with intestinal ischemia
Can-Ping Ruan, Yuan-He Wang, Lai-Gen Wang, Yi-Xin Wang
Can-Ping Ruan, Yuan-He Wang, Lai-Gen Wang, Department of General Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China
Can-Ping Ruan, Surgeon-in-Charge, having 7 papers published
Yi-Xin Wang, Chinese PLA Navy 408 Hospital, Shanghai 200003, China
Author contributions: All authors contributed equally to the work.
Supported by Military Science Foundation of Chinese PLA, No. 02006-2.
Correspondence to: Dr. Can-Ping Ruan, Department of General Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China
Telephone: +83-21-63275997-386
Received: July 12, 1996
Revised: August 26, 1996
Accepted: October 25, 1996
Published online: December 15, 1996
Abstract

AIM: To investigate the changes of neurotensin (NT) and endotoxin in rats with segmental intestinal ischemia.

METHODS: The distal ileal mesenteric arteries in rats were ligated to make segmental intestinal ischemia models. At the 2nd, 6th and 12th hours after intestinal ischemia, endotoxin levels in portal blood were tested by limulus lysate test and NT levels in plasma from the heart and in intestine tissues (ischemia and peri-ischemia areas) were assayed by radioimmunoassay. Histological changes of the mucosa were examined under light and electron microscopes.

RESULTS: NT levels decreased significantly in intestinal ischemia and peri-ischemia areas (34.07 ± 5.93 vs 40.14 ± 5.38, P < 0.05; 7.47 ± 1.38 vs 40.14 ± 5.38, P < 0.01), especially lower in ischemia area (34.07 ± 5.93 vs 7.47 ± 1.38, P < 0.05. However, NT level increased obviously in plasma (0.76 ± 0.16 vs 0.47 ± 0.10, P < 0.05). Levels of endotoxin elevated obviously in portal blood (389.0 ± 105.0 vs 55.1 ± 6.7, P < 0.01), and the mucosa was injured both in ischemia and peri-ischemia areas.

CONCLUSION: Intestinal ischemia injures intestinal mucosa and leads to decrease of intestinal NT level, which is accelerated by endotoxemia and increase of blood NT level.

Keywords: Neurotensin, Endotoxin, Intestinal ischemia