Brief Article
Copyright ©2010 Baishideng. All rights reserved.
World J Gastroenterol. Feb 28, 2010; 16(8): 992-996
Published online Feb 28, 2010. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v16.i8.992
Endoscopy-based early enterostomy closure for superior mesenteric arterial occlusion
Takatsugu Oida, Hisao Kano, Kenji Mimatsu, Atsushi Kawasaki, Youichi Kuboi, Nobutada Fukino, Sadao Amano
Takatsugu Oida, Hisao Kano, Kenji Mimatsu, Atsushi Kawasaki, Youichi Kuboi, Nobutada Fukino, Department of Surgery, Social Insurance Yokohama Central Hospital, 268 Yamashita-cho, Naka-ku, Yokohama 231-8553, Japan
Sadao Amano, Department of Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1, Kami-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 177-0023, Japan
Author contributions: Oida T, Mimatsu K, Kano H, Kawasaki A, Kuboi Y and Fukino N carried out the surgery and were consultants overseeing the patients’ care; Oida T wrote the manuscript; Amano S drafted the manuscript and revised it critically.
Correspondence to: Takatsugu Oida, MD, PhD, Department of Surgery, Social Insurance Yokohama Central Hospital, 268 Yamashita-cho, Naka-ku, Yokohama 231-8553, Japan. ooida.takatsugu@yokochu.jp
Telephone: +81-45-6411921 Fax: +81-45-6719872
Received: November 16, 2009
Revised: December 19, 2009
Accepted: December 26, 2009
Published online: February 28, 2010
Abstract

AIM: To evaluate the efficacy of endoscopic examination of blood flow and edema in the remnant bowel.

METHODS: We retrospectively studied 15 patients who underwent massive bowel resection with enterostomy for superior mesenteric arterial occlusion (SMAO); the patients were divided into a delayed closure group (D group) and an early closure group (E group).

RESULTS: The mean duration from initial operation to enterostomy closure was significantly shorter in the E group (18.3 ± 2.1 d) than in the D group (34.3 ± 5.9 d) (P < 0.0001). The duration of hospitalization after surgery was significantly shorter in the E group (33 ± 2.2 d) than in the D group (51 ± 8.9 d) (P < 0.0002).

CONCLUSION: Endoscopic examination of blood flow and edema in the remnant bowel is useful to assess the feasibility of early closure of enterostomy in SMAO cases.

Keywords: Superior mesenteric arterial occlusion, Closure of enterostomy, Endoscopic inspection