Case Report
Copyright ©2010 Baishideng. All rights reserved.
World J Gastroenterol. Jul 7, 2010; 16(25): 3211-3214
Published online Jul 7, 2010. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v16.i25.3211
Surgical treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with severe intratumoral arterioportal shunt
Hiromichi Ishii, Teruhisa Sonoyama, Shingo Nakashima, Hiroyuki Nagata, Atsushi Shiozaki, Yoshiaki Kuriu, Hisashi Ikoma, Masayoshi Nakanishi, Daisuke Ichikawa, Hitoshi Fujiwara, Kazuma Okamoto, Toshiya Ochiai, Yukihito Kokuba, Chohei Sakakura, Eigo Otsuji
Hiromichi Ishii, Teruhisa Sonoyama, Shingo Nakashima, Hiroyuki Nagata, Atsushi Shiozaki, Yoshiaki Kuriu, Hisashi Ikoma, Masayoshi Nakanishi, Daisuke Ichikawa, Hitoshi Fujiwara, Kazuma Okamoto, Toshiya Ochiai, Yukihito Kokuba, Chohei Sakakura, Eigo Otsuji, Division of Digestive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan
Author contributions: All authors contributed equally to this work; Ishii H wrote the paper; Ishii H, Sonoyama T, Nakashima S, Nagata H, Ikoma H and Ochiai T performed the operation.
Correspondence to: Hiromichi Ishii, MD, Division of Digestive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Hirokoji-Kawaramachi, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan. ishii0512h@yahoo.co.jp
Telephone: +81-75-2515111 Fax: +81-75-2515522
Received: March 10, 2010
Revised: April 14, 2010
Accepted: April 21, 2010
Published online: July 7, 2010
Abstract

We report a case of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) that caused a severe arterioportal shunt (APS). A 49-year-old man was admitted to hospital due to esophagogastric variceal hemorrhage and HCC, and underwent endoscopic variceal ligation (EVL) and endoscopic injection sclerotherapy (EIS). He was then referred to our hospital. Abdominal computed tomography revealed a low-density lesion in the posterior segment of the liver and an intratumoral APS, which caused portal hypertension. Although the patient underwent EVL, EIS, Hassab’s operation, and transcatheter arterial embolization for APS, he vomited blood due to rupture of esophagogastric varices. Right hepatectomy was performed for the treatment of HCC and APS, although the indocyanine green retention value at 15 min after intravenous injection was poor (30%). The patient’s postoperative course was uneventful. Eventually, APS disappeared and the esophagogastric varices improved.

Keywords: Arterioportal shunt; Hepatocellular carcinoma; Esophagogastric varices