Case Report
Copyright ©2009 The WJG Press and Baishideng. All rights reserved.
World J Gastroenterol. Oct 28, 2009; 15(40): 5103-5105
Published online Oct 28, 2009. doi: 10.3748/wjg.15.5103
Unexplained liver laceration after metastasis radiofrequency ablation
Esther Uña, Javier Trueba, Jose Manuel Montes
Esther Uña, Medical Oncology Service, Clinical University Hospital of Valladolid, Valladolid 47005, Spain
Javier Trueba, Jose Manuel Montes, Radiology Service, Clinical University Hospital of Valladolid, Valladolid 47005, Spain
Author contributions: Uña E, Trueba J and Montes JM contributed in the literature review; Trueba J assisted in reporting of the case; Montes JM contributed in revising the manuscript; Uña E drafted and edited the manuscript and contributed in its final revision and its approval.
Correspondence to: Esther Uña, MD, Medical Oncology Service, Clinical University Hospital of Valladolid, C/Ramon y Cajal 3, Valladolid 47005, Spain. aunacid@hotmail.com
Telephone: +34-983-420000-20561 Fax: +34-983-420080
Received: July 30, 2009
Revised: August 26, 2009
Accepted: September 2, 2009
Published online: October 28, 2009
Abstract

Many studies have established the role of radiofrequency (RF) ablation as a minimally invasive treatment for liver metastases. Although relatively safe, several complications have been reported with the increased use of RF ablation. We describe here a case of unexplained liver laceration after a RF procedure. A woman who presented a solitary metachronous liver metastasis underwent RF ablation treatment for this lesion. Six hours later the patient displayed fatigue and pallor. Emergency blood tests showed a haemoglobin level of < 7 g/dL and markedly elevated transaminase levels. A computed tomography examination revealed two areas of liver laceration with haematoma, one of them following the path of the needle and the other leading away from the first. Following a blood transfusion, the patient was haemodynamically stable and completely recovered 24 h later. The patient remained in bed for 1 wk. No surgical intervention was required, and she was discharged 1 wk later.

Keywords: Colon cancer; Liver haemorrhage; Liver laceration; Liver metastases; Radiofrequency ablation