Case Report
Copyright ©2008 The WJG Press and Baishideng. All rights reserved.
World J Gastroenterol. Mar 7, 2008; 14(9): 1450-1452
Published online Mar 7, 2008. doi: 10.3748/wjg.14.1450
Cervical cellulitis and mediastinitis following esophageal perforation: A case report
Christian A Righini, Basilide Z Tea, Emile Reyt, Karim A Chahine
Christian A Righini, Basilide Z Tea, Emile Reyt, Karim A Chahine, Department of ENT-HNS, University Medical Center of Grenoble, 38043 Grenoble Cedex 09, France
Author contributions: All authors contributed equally to this work.
Correspondence to: Christian Adrien Righini, Department of ENT-HNS, University Medical Center of Grenoble, 38043 Grenoble Cedex 09, France. crighini@chu-grenoble.fr
Telephone: +33-47-6765693
Fax: +33-47-6765120
Received: September 14, 2007
Revised: December 20, 2007
Published online: March 7, 2008
Abstract

Chicken bone is one of the most frequent foreign bodies (FB) associated with upper esophageal perforation. Upper digestive tract penetrating FB may lead to life threatening complications and requires prompt management. We present the case of a 52-year-old man who sustained an upper esophageal perforation associated with cervical cellulitis and mediastinitis. Following CT-scan evidence of FB penetrating the esophagus, the impacted FB was successfully extracted under rigid esophagoscopy. Direct suture was required to close the esophageal perforation. Cervical and mediastinal drainage were made immediately. Naso-gastric tube decompression, broad-spectrum intravenous antibiotics, and parenteral hyperalimentation were administered for 10 d postoperatively. An esophagogram at d 10 revealed no leak at the repair site, and oral alimentation was successfully reinstituted. Conclusion: Rigid endoscope management of FB esophageal penetration is a simple, safe and effective procedure. Primary esophageal repair with drainage of all affected compartments are necessary to avoid life-threatening complications.

Keywords: Esophagus; Perforation; Foreign body; Mediastinitis; Surgery