Letters To The Editor
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World J Gastroenterol. Sep 7, 2007; 13(33): 4533-4533
Published online Sep 7, 2007. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v13.i33.4533
Frequently overlooked and rarely listened to: Music therapy in gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures
Dan Rudin
Dan Rudin, Department of Internal Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital, 475 Seaview Avenue, Staten Island, NY 10305, United States
Author contributions: All authors contributed equally to the work.
Correspondence to: Dan Rudin, MD, King's Daughters' Hospital and Health Services, One King's Daughters' Drive, Madison, Indiana 47250, United States. rudind@gmail.com
Telephone: +1-812-265-0826
Received: June 18, 2007
Revised: June 23, 2007
Accepted: June 30, 2007
Published online: September 7, 2007
Abstract

To elucidate the role of music therapy in gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures following the conflicting outcomes reported in two recent studies. The findings of our recent meta-analysis that examined this matter were discussed in the context of later studies. Our meta-analysis illustrated the beneficial effects of music therapy on patient anxiety levels when used as a single measure of relaxation and analgesia. Beneficial effects were also shown on analgesia and sedation requirements and procedure duration times when used as an adjunct to pharmacotherapy. These findings are in agreement with those of both studies excluded from analysis and those that followed it. Music therapy is an effective tool for stress relief and analgesia in patients undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures.

Keywords: Music; Endoscopy; Colonoscopy; Meta-analysis