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World J Gastroenterol. Apr 28, 2007; 13(16): 2363-2368
Published online Apr 28, 2007. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v13.i16.2363
Selenoprotein P mRNA expression in human hepatic tissues
Chun-Li Li, Ke-Jun Nan, Tao Tian, Chen-Guang Sui, Yan-Fang Liu
Chun-Li Li, Ke-Jun Nan, Tao Tian, Chen-Guang Sui, Department of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of the School of Medicine, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, Shaanxi Province, China
Yan-Fang Liu, Department of Pathology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710033, Shaanxi Province, China
Author contributions: All authors contributed equally to the work.
Supported by Science and Technology Investigation and Development Project of Shaanxi Province, No. 2002K10-G1
Correspondence to: Dr. Chun-Li Li, Department of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, Shaanxi Province, China. chunli5158@163.com
Telephone: +86-29-88532951 Fax: +86-29-85324086
Received: February 2, 2007
Revised: February 28, 2007
Accepted: March 8, 2007
Published online: April 28, 2007
Abstract

AIM: To investigate the expression of selenoprotein P mRNA (SePmRNA) in tissues of normal liver, liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and its relationship with HCC occurrence and development.

METHODS: The expression of SePmRNA in tissues of normal liver, liver cirrhosis and HCC were detected by in situ hybridization using a cDNA probe.

RESULTS: The enzyme digesting products of PBluescript-Human Selenoprotein P were evaluated by electrophoresis. The positive expression of SePmRNA was found in the tissues of normal liver, liver cirrhosis and HCC. The expression of SeP mRNA was found in hepatic interstitial substance, especially in endothelial cells and lymphocytes of vasculature. The positive rate of SePmRNA in normal liver tissue was 84.6% (11/13) and the positive signals appeared in the nucleus and cytoplasm, mostly in the nucleolus, and the staining granules were larger in the nucleolus and around the nucleus. The positive rate of SePmRNA in liver cirrhosis tissue was 45.0% (9/20) and the positive signals were mainly in the nucleolus and cytoplasm, being less around the nucleus and inner nucleus than that in normal liver tissue. The positive rate of SePmRNA in HCC tissue was 30.0% (9/30) and the positive signals were in the cytoplasm, but less in the nucleus.

CONCLUSION: SePmRNA expression in the tissues of normal liver and HCC is significantly different (84.6% vs 30.0%, P = 0.003), suggesting that SeP might play a role in the occurrence and development of HCC.

Keywords: Hepatic; Carcinoma; Selenium; Selenoprotein P; In situ hybridization