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World J Gastroenterol. Jul 14, 2006; 12(26): 4203-4205
Published online Jul 14, 2006. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v12.i26.4203
Biochemical response to lamivudine treatment in HBeAg negative chronic hepatitis B patients in Iran
Amir Houshang Mohammad Alizadeh, Mitra Ranjbar, Babak Karimi, Saeed Hatami
Amir Houshang Mohammad Alizadeh, Research Center for Gastroenterology and Liver Disease, Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Mitra Ranjbar, Infectious Disease Specialist, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Iran
Babak Karimi, Saeed Hatami, General Practitioner, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Iran
Author contributions: All authors contributed equally to the work.
Correspondence to: Amir Houshang Mohammad Alizadeh, Research Center for Gastroenterology and Liver Disease, Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, 7th floor, Taleghani Hospital, Yaman Str., Evin, Tehran 19857, Iran. article@rcgld.org
Telephone: +98-21-2418871 Fax: +98-21-2402639
Received: October 19, 2005
Revised: November 10, 2006
Accepted: November 18, 2006
Published online: July 14, 2006
Abstract

AIM: To study the effect of a one-year lamivudine regimen in patients with chronic hepatitis B.

METHODS: Medical records of HBeAg negative hepatitis B patients who attended a hepatitis clinic in Tehran between March 2002-March 2004 were evaluated. The patients received 100 mg lamivudine tablets once daily for at least 12 mo. Liver enzymes and complete blood count were checked at baseline and the end of treatment (12th mo) and 6 mo after discontinuation of treatment.

RESULTS: Of all patients, 24 were excluded. Of 71 patients left, 58 (81.7%) were men. Mean age of the patients was 38 ± 14 years. Mean level of ALT in serum was 1437 ± 205 nkat/L at baseline with a significant reduction at the end of treatment to a mean level of 723 ± 92 nkat/L (P = 0.002). In 38 patients (53.5%), the ALT level was normal after one-year treatment. Five patients (7.3%) relapsed (biochemically) within 6 mo after discontinuing lamivudine therapy (the patients with good end of treatment response). Mean level of AST in serum was 1060 ± 105 nkat/L at baseline which decreased significantly to 652 ± 75 nkat/L at the end of treatment (P = 0.002).

CONCLUSION: Over half (53.5%) of chronic hepatitis B patients with HBeAg negative have normal liver enzyme level at 12-mo lamivudine therapy.

Keywords: Chronic hepatitis B; Lamivudine; HBeAg