Systematic review with meta-analysis of the epidemiological evidence in Europe, Israel, America and Australasia on smoking and COVID-19

doi:10.13105/wjma.v9.i4.353

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Aug 28, 2021 (publication date) through Dec 25, 2024

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World Journal of Meta-Analysis

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2308-3840

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Meta-Analysis

World J Meta-Anal. Aug 28, 2021; 9(4): 353-376
Published online Aug 28, 2021. doi: 10.13105/wjma.v9.i4.353

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Figure 5 Forest plot of the relationship of the index “closest to ever smoking” to death among those hospitalized for coronavirus disease 2019. This figure is laid out as described for Figure 2. Estimates from CARRIL are for current vs non-smokers, from APEA, HGUGM, PELLAU, SOARES and TORRES for smokers (undefined) vs non-smokers, and from PETRIL for former vs never smokers, with estimates from the other 17 studies being for ever vs never smokers.

Citation: Lee PN, Hamling JS, Coombs KJ. Systematic review with meta-analysis of the epidemiological evidence in Europe, Israel, America and Australasia on smoking and COVID-19. World J Meta-Anal 2021; 9(4): 353-376
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2308-3840/full/v9/i4/353.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.13105/wjma.v9.i4.353