Risk factors, clinical features, and short-term prognosis of spontaneous fungal peritonitis in cirrhosis: A matched case-control study

Table 3 Risk factors for spontaneous fungal peritonitis as determined by univariate logistic regression analysis

Variable	Control-1 group (n = 44) vs Case group (n = 22)		Control-2 (n = 72) vs Case group (n = 22)
	OR (95%CI)	P-value	OR (95%CI)	P-value
Variceal bleeding	3.619 (1.065-12.296)	0.039	1.71 (0.619-4.751)	0.3
Hepatorenal syndrome	1.943 (0.635-5.947)	0.245	4.00 (1.312-12.194)	0.015
HE	1.524 (0.511-4.546)	0.45	2.367 (0.831-6.742)	0.107
Charlson index	0.936 (0.682-1.284)	0.681	1.266 (0.911-1.759)	0.16
chemoradiotherapy	2.048 (0.122-34.370)	0.618	3.381 (0.203-56.396)	0.396
Alcohol abuse	0.817 (0.275-2.422)	0.715	0.657 (0.237-1.798)	0.41
Length of hospital stay (d)	0.974 (0.944-1.004)	0.092	0.997 (0.969-1.035)	0.874
Antibiotic treatment before diagnosis (d)	1.063 (1.012-1.115)	0.014	1.054 (1.014-1.096)	0.008
PPI administration	0.436 (0.153-1.239)	0.119	0.467 (0.177-1.234)	0.124
Child C grade	0.551 (0.173-1.755)	0.313	1.211 (0.438-3.352)	0.712
MELD score	0.988 (0.942-1.035)	0.603	1.025 (0.970-1.083)	0.38

HE: Hepatic encephalopathy; PPI: Proton pump inhibitor; MELD: Model for end-stage liver disease; OR: Odds ratio; CI: Confidence interval.