Copyright
©The Author(s) 2018.
World J Psychiatr. Mar 22, 2018; 8(1): 33-42
Published online Mar 22, 2018. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v8.i1.33
Published online Mar 22, 2018. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v8.i1.33
Table 2 Cross-tabulation of past-year tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drug use by socio-demographic characteristics and drug use screening inventory problem areas (n = 2816)
| Variables | Total (n %) | Past year smoking (n %) | Past year alcohol use (n %) | Past year illicit drug use (n %) | ||||||
| No | Yes | P value | No | Yes | P value | No | Yes | P value | ||
| Total | 2816 (100) | 2260 (79.8) | 556 (20.2) | n/a | 1832 (65.0) | 984 (35.0) | n/a | 2721 (96.6) | 191 (6.8) | n/a |
| Age (yr) | ||||||||||
| >16 | 2358 (83.7) | 1875 (79.2) | 483 (20.8) | 0.112 | 1482 (62.8) | 876 (37.2) | < 0.001 | 2183 (92.5) | 175 (7.5) | 0.005 |
| ≤ 16 | 458 (16.3) | 385 (82.8) | 73 (17.2) | 350 (76.1) | 108 (23.9) | 442 (96.3) | 16 (3.7) | |||
| Gender | ||||||||||
| Female | 1460 (52.0) | 1223 (83.7) | 237 (16.3) | < 0.001 | 1050 (71.8) | 410 (28.2) | < 0.001 | 1413 (96.8) | 47 (3.2) | < 0.001 |
| Male | 1356 (48.0) | 1037 (75.5) | 319 (24.5) | 782 (57.6) | 574 (42.4) | 1212 (89.3) | 144 (10.7) | |||
| Employment | ||||||||||
| Not working | 1937 (69.5) | 1590 (81.5) | 347 (18.5) | 0.013 | 1279 (65.9) | 658 (34.1) | 0.097 | 1828 (94.2) | 109 (5.8) | 0.01 |
| Employed | 879 (30.5) | 670 (75.9) | 209 (24.1) | 553 (62.9) | 326 (37.1) | 797 (90.7) | 86 (9.3) | |||
| Behavioral pattern | ||||||||||
| No problem | 622 (22.5) | 558 (89.6) | 64 (10.4) | < 0.001 | 497 (79.5) | 125 (19.5) | < 0.001 | 607 (98.0) | 15 (2.0) | < 0.001 |
| Low | 1651 (58.2) | 1341 (81.0) | 310 (19.0) | 1094 (66.3) | 557 (33.7) | 1556 (94.1) | 95 (5.9) | |||
| High | 543 (19.3) | 361 (64.7) | 182 (35.3) | 241 (44.2) | 302 (55.8) | 462 (84.8) | 81 (15.2) | |||
| Psychiatric disorder | ||||||||||
| No problem | 564 (19.9) | 471 (83.4) | 93 (16.6) | 0.002 | 403 (71.6) | 161 (28.4) | < 0.001 | 534 (94.7) | 30 (5.3) | 0.104 |
| Low | 1692 (60.1) | 1377 (80.9) | 315 (19.1) | 1122 (65.9) | 570 (34.1) | 1585 (93.6) | 107 (6.4) | |||
| High | 560 (20.0) | 412 (72.9) | 148 (27.1) | 307 (55.8) | 253 (44.2) | 506 (90.4) | 54 (9.6) | |||
| Social competence | ||||||||||
| No problem | 565 (19.8) | 463 (81.2) | 102 (18.8) | 0.44 | 364 (65.1) | 201 (35.0) | 0.016 | 525 (92.9) | 40 (7.1) | 0.741 |
| Low | 1683 (60.2) | 1339 (79.2) | 344 (20.8) | 1074 (63.5) | 609 (36.5) | 1567 (93.1) | 116 (6.9) | |||
| High | 568 (20.0) | 458 (80.0) | 110 (20.0) | 394 (69.3) | 174 (30.7) | 533 (93.7) | 35 (6.3) | |||
| Family system | ||||||||||
| No problem | 574 (20.3) | 510 (88.4) | 64 (11.6) | < 0.001 | 474 (83.6) | 100 (16.4) | < 0.001 | 560 (97.8) | 14 (2.2) | < 0.001 |
| Low | 1676 (60.0) | 1352 (80.2) | 324 (19.8) | 1083 (63.9) | 593 (36.1) | 1570 (93.6) | 106 (6.5) | |||
| High | 566 (19.7) | 398 (69.8) | 168 (30.2) | 275 (49.0) | 291 (51.0) | 495 (87.2) | 71 (12.8) | |||
| School adjustment | ||||||||||
| No problem | 824 (29.3) | 747 (90.2) | 77 (9.8) | 0.001 | 659 (80.1) | 165 (19.9) | < 0.001 | 805 (98.1) | 19 (1.9) | < 0.001 |
| Low | 1425 (50.7) | 1161 (81.1) | 264 (18.9) | 946 (66.2) | 479 (33.8) | 1364 (95.5) | 61 (4.5) | |||
| High | 567 (20.0) | 352 (61.2) | 215 (38.8) | 227 (39.7) | 340 (60.3) | 456 (80.1) | 111 (19.9) | |||
| Peer relationship | ||||||||||
| No problem | 596 (21.4) | 543(91.2) | 53 (8.8) | < 0.001 | 481 (81.3) | 115 (18.7) | < 0.001 | 592 (99.3) | 4 (0.7) | < 0.001 |
| Low | 1656 (58.5) | 1340 (80.3) | 316 (19.7) | 1089 (65.5) | 567 (34.5) | 1581 (95.5) | 75 (4.5) | |||
| High | 564 (20.1) | 377 (66.3) | 187 (33.7) | 262 (46.2) | 302 (53.8) | 452 (79.8) | 112 (20.2) | |||
| Leisure/recreation | ||||||||||
| No problem | 573 (19.9) | 511 (88.6) | 62 (11.4) | < 0.001 | 452 (80.3) | 121 (19.7) | < 0.001 | 560 (98.3) | 13 (1.7) | < 0.001 |
| Low | 1677 (60.2) | 1362 (80.6) | 315 (19.4) | 1112 (65.8) | 565 (34.2) | 1571 (93.4) | 106 (6.7) | |||
| High | 566 (19.9) | 387 (68.4) | 179 (31.6) | 268 (47.2) | 298 (52.8) | 494 (87.5) | 72 (12.5) | |||
- Citation: Campollo O, Sheikhattari P, Alvarez C, Toro-Guerrero J, Sanchez Avila H, Wagner FA. Factors associated with tobacco, alcohol, and other drug use among youth living in West Central Mexico. World J Psychiatr 2018; 8(1): 33-42
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v8/i1/33.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v8.i1.33