Factors associated with hopelessness in epileptic patients

Table 4 Logistic regression model (patients with Beck Hopelessness Scale scores < 9 as reference)

	Beta	SE	Wald	DF	Significance	OR	95%CI for OR
							Lower	Upper
Age	0.21	0.09	50.02	11	0.05	1.23	1.03	1.47
BDI-II	0.30	0.16	30.38	11	0.07	1.34	0.98	1.84
Health Perception	-0.02	0.04	0.25	11	0.61	0.98	0.90	1.06
Overall QOL	-0.23	0.12	30.97	11	0.05	0.79	0.63	1.00
Role limitations due to physical problems	-0.01	0.03	0.08	11	0.77	0.99	0.94	1.04
Role limitations due to emotional problems	0.00	0.02	0.01	11	0.93	1.00	0.96	1.04
Pain	-0.08	0.05	20.97	11	0.09	0.92	0.85	1.01
Energy/fatigue	0.23	0.11	40.65	11	0.05	1.26	1.02	1.55
Emotional wellbeing	-0.16	0.08	40.38	11	0.05	0.85	0.74	0.99
Memory	-0.09	0.05	20.88	11	0.09	0.92	0.83	1.01
Social isolation	0.10	0.05	30.24	11	0.07	1.10	0.99	1.22
Change in health	-0.01	0.03	0.23	11	0.63	0.99	0.93	1.04
Overall health	-0.07	0.05	10.83	11	0.18	0.93	0.84	1.03
Diagnosis by role limitations due to emotional problems	0.02	0.02	0.75	1	0.39	0.98	0.95	1.02

QOL: Quality of life; SE: Standard error; DF: Degree of freedom.