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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Psychiatry. Apr 19, 2025; 15(4): 102182
Published online Apr 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i4.102182
Published online Apr 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i4.102182
Table 1 Characteristics of the study population, n (%)
| Variables | Controls (n = 509) | Case (n = 555) | P value |
| Age (years) | 50.8 ± 18.6 | 42.2 ± 17.7 | < 0.01 |
| Gender | |||
| Male | 191 (37.5) | 161 (29.0) | 0.030 |
| Female | 318 (62.5) | 394 (71.0) | - |
| Age of onset (years), mean ± SD | - | 37.3 ± 16.7 | - |
| Pulse rate, mean ± SD | 87.07 ± 13.4 | 79.4 ± 12.3 | < 0.01 |
| Education | |||
| Elementary school | 82 (16.1) | 36 (6.5) | - |
| Junior middle school | 131 (25.7) | 151 (27.2) | - |
| High school | 154 (30.3) | 160 (28.8) | - |
| Junior college and above | 142 (27.9) | 208 (37.5) | - |
| Profession | |||
| Student | 76 (14.9) | 154 (27.7) | - |
| Mental labor | 179 (35.2) | 194 (35.0) | - |
| Manual labor | 130 (25.5) | 71 (12.8) | - |
| Retired or unemployed | 124 (24.4) | 136 (24.5) | - |
| Depressive episode | |||
| Severe | 0 (0) | 277 (49.9) | - |
| Mild/moderate | 0 (0) | 278 (50.1) | - |
| No | 509 (100) | 0 (0) | - |
| Family history | |||
| Positive | 0 (0) | 97 (17.5) | - |
| Negative | 509 (100) | 458 (82.5) | - |
| Suicide attempt | |||
| Yes | 0 (0) | 314 (56.6) | - |
| No | 509 (100) | 241 (43.4) | - |
| First-episode | |||
| Yes | 0 (0) | 278 (50.1) | - |
| No | 509 (100) | 277 (49.9) | - |
- Citation: Liang P, Chen JJ, Yang X, Long R, Li Y, Wang ZL, Yang PL, Liang YD. Association and functional study of ATP6V1D and GPHN gene polymorphisms with depression in Chinese population. World J Psychiatry 2025; 15(4): 102182
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v15/i4/102182.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v15.i4.102182