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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Psychiatry. Apr 19, 2025; 15(4): 100650
Published online Apr 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i4.100650
Published online Apr 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i4.100650
Table 2 Univariate analysis of the association of sociodemographic and obstetric factors with antenatal depression, n (%)
| Variables | With antenatal depression | Without antenatal depression | Pearson χ2, P value | OR (95%CI) | |
| Sociodemographic factors | |||||
| Age (years) | 18-24 | 149 (8.4) | 1615 (91.6) | 87.012, P < 0.001 | 2.256 (1.886-2.699) |
| 25-29 | 794 (4.8) | 15877 (95.2) | 1.223 (1.112-1.345) | ||
| ≥ 30 | 1013 (3.9) | 24772 (96.1) | 1 (Ref category) | ||
| Residence | Temporary | 1180 (4.9) | 22677 (95.1) | 33.494, P < 0.001 | 1.313 (1.197-1.441) |
| Permanent | 776 (3.8) | 19587 (96.2) | 1 (Ref category) | ||
| Employment status | Employed | 1942 (4.5) | 41360 (95.5) | 0.002, P = 0.965 | 0.986 (0.522-1.863) |
| Unemployed | 10 (4.5) | 210 (95.5) | 1 (Ref category) | ||
| Education (years) | ≤ 12 | 432 (5.8) | 7047 (94.2) | 38.948, P < 0.001 | 1.421 (1.269-1.581) |
| > 12 | 1524 (4.1) | 35214 (95.9) | 1 (Ref category) | ||
| Economic status | Low | 25 (9.0) | 254 (91.0) | 181.796, P < 0.001 | 3.281 (2.157-4.993) |
| Moderate | 1393 (5.5) | 23945 (94.5) | 1.939 (1.752 -2.147) | ||
| High | 537 (2.9) | 17903 (97.1) | 1 (Ref category) | ||
| History of mental disorders | Yes | 103 (22.2) | 360 (77.8) | 352.126, P < 0.001 | 6.478 (5.179-8.104) |
| No | 1848 (4.2) | 41844 (95.8) | 1 (Ref category) | ||
| Obstetric factors | |||||
| Trimester of pregnancy | First | 1021 (6.9) | 12719 (93.1) | 329.936, P < 0.001 | 2.412 (2.151-2.705) |
| Second | 498 (3.3) | 14381 (96.7) | 1.122 (0.985-1.279) | ||
| Third | 437 (3.0) | 14164 (97.0) | 1 (Ref category) | ||
| Gravidity | 1 | 839 (4.4) | 18432 (95.6) | 0.059, P = 0.808 | 1.021 (0.921-1.112) |
| ≥ 2 | 983 (4.3) | 21849 (95.7) | 1 (Ref category) | ||
| Parity | 0 | 1146 (4.5) | 24504 (95.5) | 3.105, P = 0.078 | 1.091 (0.990-1.203) |
| ≥ 1 | 676 (4.1) | 15773 (95.9) | 1 (Ref category) | ||
| Planned pregnancy | Yes | 1247 (3.9) | 30716 (96.1) | 78.996, P < 0.001 | 1 (Ref category) |
| No | 708 (5.9) | 11384 (94.1) | 1.532 (1.394-1.684) | ||
| Mode of conception | Natural | 1854 (4.5) | 39292 (95.5) | 6.922, P = 0.009 | 1.314 (1.071-1.611) |
| Artificial | 101 (3.5) | 2812 (96.5) | 1 (Ref category) | ||
| Pre-pregnancy screening | Yes | 966 (3.8) | 24161 (96.2) | 48.590, P < 0.001 | 1 (Ref category) |
| No | 989 (5.2) | 17935 (94.8) | 1.379 (1.260-1.510) | ||
- Citation: He ZP, Cheng JZ, Yu Y, Wang YB, Wu CK, Ren ZX, Peng YL, Xiong JT, Qin XM, Peng Z, Mao WG, Chen MF, Zhang L, Ju YM, Liu J, Liu BS, Wang M, Zhang Y. Social and obstetric risk factors of antenatal depression: A cross-sectional study in China. World J Psychiatry 2025; 15(4): 100650
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v15/i4/100650.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v15.i4.100650