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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Psychiatry. Mar 19, 2025; 15(3): 102643
Published online Mar 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i3.102643
Published online Mar 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i3.102643
Figure 1 Risk factors for depression.
Risk factors for depression include a family history of depression (approximately 35% of the risk is genetic), chronic diseases, social stress, unhealthy lifestyles, pregnancy and postpartum changes, substance use, sleep disorders, dysfunctional family functioning, and physical and psychological changes during adolescence. Created by Biorender.
- Citation: Wu J, Lu J, Pan MZ, Gu XC, Dai L, Wang Y, Shen B, Zhang XB. Update on the roles and applications of extracellular vesicles in depression. World J Psychiatry 2025; 15(3): 102643
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v15/i3/102643.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v15.i3.102643