Relationship between weight-to-waist index and post-stroke depression

Table 2 Characteristics of the study population from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2018 after matching, n (%)

Characteristic	Overall (n = 576)	Non-PSD (n = 384)	PSD (n = 192)	P value
Age (years)	59.4 (14.7)	59.5 (15.7)	59.2 (12.6)	0.2
Sex				> 0.9
Female	350 (61)	234 (61)	116 (60)
Male	226 (39)	150 (39)	76 (40)
Race				0.8
Non-Hispanic White	299 (52)	202 (53)	97 (51)
Non-Hispanic Black	148 (26)	97 (25)	51 (27)
Mexican American	51 (8.9)	32 (8.3)	19 (9.9)
Other Hispanic	49 (8.5)	35 (9.1)	14 (7.3)
Other race	29 (5.0)	18 (4.7)	11 (5.7)
Poverty ratio				0.8
< 1.3	298 (52)	198 (52)	100 (52)
1.3-3.5	229 (40)	151 (39)	78 (41)
> 3.5	49 (8.5)	35 (9.1)	14 (7.3)
Education				> 0.9
Below high school	211 (37)	141 (37)	70 (36)
High school	159 (28)	106 (28)	53 (28)
Over high school	206 (36)	137 (36)	69 (36)
Marital status				> 0.9
Married/living with partner	263 (46)	173 (45)	90 (47)
Never married	85 (15)	58 (15)	27 (14)
Widowed/divorced/separated	228 (40)	153 (40)	75 (39)
Smoke				0.4
Former	154 (27)	97 (25)	57 (30)
Never	184 (32)	129 (34)	55 (29)
Now	238 (41)	158 (41)	80 (42)
Alcohol				0.9
Former	205 (36)	141 (37)	64 (33)
Heavy	90 (16)	58 (15)	32 (17)
Mild	160 (28)	107 (28)	53 (28)
Moderate	74 (13)	49 (13)	25 (13)
Never	47 (8.2)	29 (7.6)	18 (9.4)
BMI				0.13
Obese (30 or greater)	277 (48)	173 (45)	104 (54)
Overweight (25 to < 30)	177 (31)	127 (33)	50 (26)
Normal (18.5 to < 25)	113 (20)	79 (21)	34 (18)
Underweight (< 18.5)	9 (1.6)	5 (1.3)	4 (2.1)
DM				0.4
DM	220 (38)	140 (36.9)	80 (41.7)
Pre-diabetes	47 (8.2)	35 (9.1)	12 (6.3)
No	309 (54)	209 (54)	100 (52)
Hypertension				0.3
No	97 (17)	60 (16)	37 (19)
Yes	479 (83)	324 (84)	155 (81)
Hyperlipidemia				0.7
No	85 (15)	55 (14)	30 (16)
Yes	491 (85)	329 (86)	162 (84)
WWI	11.46 (0.78)	11.41 (0.79)	11.96 (0.76)	0.018a

^aP < 0.05.

PSD: Post-stroke depression; BMI: Body mass index; DM: Diabetes mellitus; WWI: Weight-to-waist index.