Evaluation of the prevalence and risk factors of burnout syndrome among healthcare workers: A cross-sectional study

Table 3 Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses to identify risk factors associated with burnout syndrome among healthcare workers in Mogadishu, Somalia (2024), (n = 246), n (%)

Variable	Category	Burnout syndrome		COR (95%CI)	AOR (95%CI)	P value
		No (%)	Yes (%)
Gender	Female	83 (70.9)	34 (29.1)	1.70 (0.94-3.08)	6.60 (2.29-19.04)	< 0.001
	Male	104 (80.6)	25 (19.4)	12	12
Marital status	Single	95 (81.9)	21 (18.1)	12	12
	Married	82 (73.9)	29 (26.1)	1.60 (0.848-3.01)	3.07 (1.14-8.28)	0.027
	Others1	10 (52.6)	9 (47.6)	4.07 (1.47-11.25)	5.84 (1.35-25.35)	0.018
Work hours per week	≤ 50 hours/week	128 (79.5)	33 (20.5)	12	12
	> 50 hours/week	59 (69.4)	26 (30.6)	1.71 (0.939-3.11)	6.06 (2.14-17.20)	< 0.001
Night shifts per month	< 7 nights	98 (84.5)	18 (15.5)	12	12
	≥ 7 nights	89 (68.5)	41 (31.5)	2.51 (1.34-4.68)	3.19 (1.30-7.82)	0.011
Work experience	≤ 4 years	93 (66.4)	47 (33.6)	4.17 (1.39-12.47)	5.28 (1.29-21.65)	0.021
	5–8 years	61 (88.4)	8 (11.6)	1.08 (0.303-3.86)	1.51 (0.302-7.56)	0.615
	> 8 years	33 (89.2)	4 (10.8)	12	12
Sleep quality	Good	138 (89.6)	16 (10.4)	12	12
	Poor	49 (53.3)	43 (46.7)	7.57 (3.91-14.65)	5.29 (1.88-14.89)	0.002
Depression status	Not depressed	137 (90.1)	15 (9.9)	12	12
	Depressed	50 (53.2)	44 (46.8)	8.04 (4.12-15.70)	4.46 (1.59-12.53)	0.005
Anxiety status	Not anxious	132 (92.3)	11 (7.7)	12	12
	Anxious	55 (53.4)	48 (46.6)	10.47 (5.06-21.66)	7.34 (2.49-21.60)	< 0.001

¹Divorced/widowed.

²Reference categories.

COR: Crude odds ratio; AOR: Adjusted odds ratio.