Copyright
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Psychiatry. Jan 19, 2025; 15(1): 100068
Published online Jan 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i1.100068
Published online Jan 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i1.100068
General Information | Classification | Number and composition ratio |
Gender | Male | 133 (51.55) |
Female | 125 (48.45) | |
Age (years) | 5 | 132 (51.16) |
6 | 126 (48.84) | |
Only child | Is | 65 (25.19) |
No | 193 (74.81) | |
Premature birth | Is | 37 (14.34) |
No | 221 (85.66) | |
Birth weight (g) | ≥ 2500 | 218 (84.50) |
< 2500 | 40 (15.50) | |
Primary caregiver | Parents | 139 (53.88) |
Grandparents | 74 (28.68) | |
Other | 45 (17.44) | |
Father age (years old) | ≤ 30 | 167 (64.73) |
30-40 | 69 (26.74) | |
> 40 | 22 (8.53) | |
Father's level of education | High school and the following | 62 (24.03) |
Specialized subject | 108 (41.86) | |
Bachelor's degree or above | 88 (34.11) | |
Mother's age (years) | ≤ 30 | 180 (69.77) |
30-40 | 62 (24.03) | |
> 40 | 16 (6.20) | |
Cultural degree of mother | High school and the following | 56 (21.71) |
Specialty | 123 (47.67) | |
Bachelor's degree or above | 79 (30.62) | |
Family per capita income (yuan) | 6000 or less | 55 (21.32) |
6000-8000 | 116 (44.96) | |
> 8000 | 87 (33.72) | |
Outdoor activities of time every day (hour) | ≤ 1 | 61 (23.64) |
1-3 | 154 (59.69) | |
> 3 | 43 (16.67) | |
Number of interest classes attended per week (times) | 0 | 43 (16.67) |
1-3 | 166 (64.34) | |
> 3 | 49 (18.99) | |
Sleep time (hour/day) | > 8 | 176 (68.22) |
≤ 8 | 82 (31.78) |
- Citation: Fu ZW, Li YJ, Yu R, Guo RQ, Gao LX, Zhao SX. Relationship between parenting stress and behavioral and emotional problems in preschool children: A mediation effect analysis. World J Psychiatry 2025; 15(1): 100068
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v15/i1/100068.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v15.i1.100068