Problem-solving model guided by stimulus-organism-response theory: State of mind and coping styles of depressed mothers after cesarean delivery

Table 3 Comparison of mindfulness scores between groups (score, mean ± SD)

Group	Nervousness-anxiety		Depression-frustration		Anger-hostility		Tiredness-slowness		Bewilderment-confusion		Energy-vigor
	Before	After	Before	After	Before	After	Before	After	Before	After	Before	After
Observation (n = 40)	21.04 ± 3.89	8.14 ± 1.8a	40.25 ± 4.84	13.52 ± 2.4a	19.02 ± 2.87	6.15 ± 1.5a	15.05 ± 2.08	5.24 ± 1.28a	16.38 ± 2.15	6.89 ± 1.3a	9.08 ± 3.14	17.52 ± 1.6a
Control (n = 40)	20.96 ± 3.94	11.69 ± 1.9a	39.81 ± 4.96	16.98 ± 2.5a	18.73 ± 3.01	8.98 ± 1.6a	14.92 ± 2.12	7.18 ± 1.35a	16.10 ± 2.25	8.52 ± 1.4a	8.89 ± 3.20	13.24 ± 1.8a
t value	0.091	8.417	0.402	6.127	0.441	7.926	0.277	6.595	0.569	5.144	0.268	4.382
P value	0.927	< 0.001	0.689	< 0.001	0.660	< 0.001	0.783	< 0.001	0.571	< 0.001	0.789	< 0.001

^aP < 0.05 comparison with pre-care data between groups.