Mental health and insomnia problems in healthcare workers after the COVID-19 pandemic: A multicenter cross-sectional study

Table 1 Technical profiles, demographic characteristics, and experiences related to COVID-19 of all included healthcare workers (n = 1412)

Variable	n	%
Technical profile
Healthcare position
Doctors	618	43.8
Nurses	583	41.3
Nonfrontline1	211	14.9
Technical title
Junior	855	60.6
Intermediate	432	30.6
Senior	125	8.9
Place of residence
Urban	1319	93.4
Rural	93	6.6
Served hospital level
Level III	829	58.7
Level II	423	30.0
Level I	109	7.7
Community	51	3.6
Demographic characteristics
Region
Western	441	31.2
Middle	502	35.6
Eastern	469	33.2
Sex
Male	609	43.1
Female	803	56.9
Age, yr
18-34	691	48.9
35-49	443	31.4
≥ 50	278	19.7
Education level
≤ Undergraduate	980	69.4
≥ Postgraduate	432	30.6
Marriage status
Unmarried	425	30.1
Married	955	67.6
Divorced/widowed	32	2.3
Experience related to COVID-19
Clinical practice during COVID-19
Isolated care of COVID-19 contacts	574	40.7
Hospitalized care of infections	445	31.5
None	393	27.8
Experience of COVID-19
Infected without hospitalization	1145	81.1
Hospitalization related to COVID-19	253	17.9
Did not infected	14	1.0
Experience of families/friends
Hospitalization related to COVID-19	601	42.6
Death related to COVID-19	387	27.4
None	424	3
Psychological intervention from COVID-19
Yes	1086	76.9
Public psychological education	994	70.4
Individual counseling	102	7.2
None	326	23.1

¹Pharmacist, laboratorian, and other healthcare workers who indirectly exposed patients but also served in healthcare settings.

HCWs: Healthcare workers; COVID-19: Coronavirus disease 2019.