Prospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Psychiatry. Dec 19, 2024; 14(12): 1936-1946
Published online Dec 19, 2024. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v14.i12.1936
Table 2 Overview of influence factors (including means and standard deviations) from subgroup data
No.Risk factorShort codesM (SD)
X1
X2
X3
1Paternal warmthPW19.73 (4.99)21.21 (5.03)20.85 (5.04)
2Maternal warmthMW20.68 (5.05)20.71 (4.82)21.89 (4.66)
3Father rejectFR8.17 (2.76)7.54 (2.44)7.7 (2.49)
4Mother rejectMR9.94 (2.28)9.7 (2.01)9.73 (2.15)
5Father overprotectiveFO15.91 (3.8)15.18 (4.01)15.39 (3.9)
6Mother overprotectiveMO16.85 (4.05)16.16 (4.44)16.21 (4.18)
7Emotional abuseEA6.78 (2.53)6.68 (2.53)6.81 (2.62)
8Physical abusePA5.71 (1.48)5.72 (1.6)5.84 (1.8)
9Sexual abuseSA5.12 (0.6)5.15 (0.66)5.14 (0.67)
10Emotional neglectEN10.5 (4.01)10.4 (4.19)10.41 (4.23)
11Physical neglect6.71 (2.29)6.62 (2.43)6.74 (2.47)
12BulliedBL8.56 (2.76)7.26 (0.67)8.04 (2.44)
13Attitudes bullyingAB17.08 (3.4)17.45 (3.16)17.46 (3.29)
14BullyingPB6.5 (1.21)6.07 (0.53)6.17 (0.65)
15Targeted focusTF17.95 (4.52)19.38 (4.28)18.72 (4.67)
16Emotional controlEC19.39 (4.05)20.47 (4.04)20.3 (4.02)
17Positive cognitionPC14.53 (3.72)15.32 (3.47)14.97 (3.73)
18Interpersonal interactionsII20.84 (5.92)22.33 (5.79)22.25 (5.77)
19Family supportFS23.82 (4.56)23.42 (4.68)23.3 (4.67)
20Smartphone addiction - withdrawalSW6.9 (3.76)5.84 (3.01)6.35 (3.54)
21Smartphone addiction - out of controlSO17.23 (7.31)15.72 (7.25)15.89 (7.39)
22Smartphone addiction - avoidanceSV7.41 (3.59)6.52 (3.35)6.92 (3.62)
23Smartphone addiction - inefficiencySI5.42 (2.66)4.89 (2.44)5.08 (2.61)