Influence of preoperative comprehensive education on anxiety, depression, pain, and sleep in elderly patients operated under general anesthesia

doi:10.5498/wjp.v14.i12.1845

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Psychiatry. Dec 19, 2024; 14(12): 1845-1853
Published online Dec 19, 2024. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v14.i12.1845

Table 1 Comparative analysis of general data, n (%)

Indicators	Research group (n = 86)	Control group (n = 77)	χ²/t	P value
Age (years old)	57.63 ± 7.39	58.44 ± 6.81	0.725	0.469
Body mass index (kg/m²)	21.31 ± 2.37	21.55 ± 2.24	0.662	0.509
Sex			1.086	0.297
Male	45 (52.33)	34 (44.16)
Female	41 (47.67)	43 (55.84)
ASA grading			0.034	0.983
Grade I	34 (39.53)	30 (38.96)
Grade II	29 (33.72)	27 (35.06)
Grade III	23 (26.74)	20 (25.97)
Surgical grading			0.237	0.972
Grade I	21 (24.42)	18 (23.38)
Grade II	25 (29.07)	22 (28.57)
Grade III	24 (27.91)	24 (31.17)
Grade IV	16 (18.60)	13 (16.88)
Anesthesia mode			0.547	0.908
Epidural anesthesia	27 (31.40)	23 (29.87)
Subarachnoid block	15 (17.44)	11 (14.29)
Block anesthesia	18 (20.93)	19 (24.68)
Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia	26 (30.23)	24 (31.17)

The inter-group comparison of quantitative data and categorical data employed the χ² test and the independent sample t-test, respectively. ASA: American Society of Anesthesiologists.

Citation: Qu L, Ma R, Ma YK, Zhao X, Jin J, Zhu QQ, Chen XY, Xu GP. Influence of preoperative comprehensive education on anxiety, depression, pain, and sleep in elderly patients operated under general anesthesia. World J Psychiatry 2024; 14(12): 1845-1853
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v14/i12/1845.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v14.i12.1845