Observational Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Psychiatry. Nov 19, 2024; 14(11): 1671-1680
Published online Nov 19, 2024. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v14.i11.1671
Table 1 Descriptive characteristic and correlation

mean ± SD
Depression symptoms
Total score of dysfunctional attitudes
Social support
Negative life events
Depression symptoms8.63 ± 9.90
Total score of dysfunctional attitudes124.02 ± 34.210.38a
Social supports24.93 ± 9.60-0.34a-0.31a
Negative life events7.79 ± 8.020.33a0.33a-0.31a
Autonomy15.51 ± 6.700.36a0.78a-0.30a0.29a
Cognitive philosophy19.72 ± 6.580.030.07a-0.03-0.01
Vulnerability14.32 ± 4.910.32a0.76a-0.34a0.27a
Attraction and repulsion14.12 ± 5.660.31a0.83a-0.32a0.27a
Perfectionism14.69 ± 6.480.40a0.83a-0.34a0.29a
Compulsory17.07 ± 4.550.26a0.67a-0.24a0.27a
Need for approval16.09 ± 4.860.31a0.78a-0.26a0.26a
Dependency15.63 ± 5.040.30a0.80a-0.24a0.25a
Subjective support19.55 ± 5.45-0.31a-0.36a0.93a-0.34a
Objective support24.23 ± 6.08-0.31a-0.34a0.92a-0.34a
Support utilization22.80 ± 7.06-0.33a-0.33a0.94a-0.33a
Relationship1.27 ± 1.120.41a0.34a-0.38a0.87a
Stress of study1.20 ± 1.080.40a0.29a-0.34a0.88a
Being punished0.79 ± 1.060.22a0.25a-0.28a0.85a
Loss0.79 ± 1.160.14a0.20a-0.20a0.76a
Adaption0.73 ± 0.950.29a0.28a-0.34a0.90a
Else0.88 ± 1.010.33a0.34a-0.35a0.86a