Family functioning mediation in tic severity and quality of life for children with Tourette syndrome

doi:10.5498/wjp.v14.i11.1641

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Psychiatry. Nov 19, 2024; 14(11): 1641-1651
Published online Nov 19, 2024. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v14.i11.1641

Table 2 Correlations among tic severity, family functioning, and quality of life

r	YGTSS-total tic	YGTSS-motor tic	YGTSS-vocal tic	FAD-general functioning	FAD-problem-solving	FAD-communication	FAD-roles	FAD-effective responsiveness	FAD-effective involvement	FAD-behavior control	GTS-QoL-obsessive-compulsive	GTS-QoL-psychological	GTS-QoL-cognitive impact	GTS-QoL-physical and ADL	GTS-QoL-visual analogue scale
YGTSS-total tic	1.00	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
YGTSS-motor tic	0.58^b	1.00	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
YGTSS-vocal tic	0.70^b	0.25^b	1.00	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
FAD-general functioning	0.25^b	0.08	0.16	1.00	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
FAD-problem-solving	0.07	-0.02	0.15	0.50^b	1.00	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
FAD-communication	0.30^b	0.14	0.28^b	0.68^b	0.36^b	1.00	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
FAD-roles	0.16	0.00	0.08	0.70^b	0.29^b	0.61^b	1.00	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
FAD-effective responsiveness	0.27^b	0.12	0.18^a	0.72^b	0.38^b	0.70^b	0.64^b	1.00	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
FAD-effective involvement	0.05	0.01	-0.03	0.50^b	0.01	0.39^b	0.52^b	0.47^b	1.00	-	-	-	-	-	-
FAD-behavior control	0.14	0.05	0.06	0.38^b	0.14	0.26^b	0.36^b	0.42^b	0.32^b	1.00	-	-	-	-	-
GTS-QoL-obsessive-compulsive	0.27^b	0.12	0.13	0.18^a	0.16	0.24^b	0.08	0.14	-0.02	0.03	1.00	-	-	-	-
GTS-QoL-psychological	0.30^b	0.11	0.21^a	0.32^b	0.26^b	0.30^b	0.15	0.20^a	0.07	0.16	0.64^b	1.00	-	-	-
GTS-QoL-cognitive impact	0.15	0.16	0.06	0.20^a	0.10	0.20^a	0.13	0.16	0.13	0.12	0.54^b	0.66^b	1.00	-	-
GTS-QoL-physical and ADL	0.34^b	0.21^a	0.25^b	0.22^a	0.08	0.31^b	0.20^a	0.13	0.06	0.14	0.63^b	0.69^b	0.52^b	1.00	-
GTS-QoL-visual analogue scale	-0.15	-0.09	-0.07	-0.26^b	-0.14	-0.26^b	-0.18^a	-0.16	-0.09	-0.04	-0.35^b	-0.50^b	-0.36^b	-0.37^b	1.00

^aP < 0.05.

^bP < 0.01.

YGTSS: Yale Global Tic Severity Scale; FAD: Family Assessment Device; GTS-QoL: Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome-quality of life Scale; ADL: Activities of daily living.

Citation: Hu SJ, Li Y, Yang QH, Yang K, Jun JH, Cui YH, Lei TY. Family functioning mediation in tic severity and quality of life for children with Tourette syndrome. World J Psychiatry 2024; 14(11): 1641-1651
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v14/i11/1641.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v14.i11.1641