Analysis of risk factors for postpartum depression after cesarean section in women with early-onset preeclampsia

Table 2 Risk factors for postpartum depression after cesarean section in women with early-onset preeclampsia

Variable	P value	Odds ratio	95%CI
Age > 40 years old	< 0.001	1.93	1.31-2.82
Pre-pregnancy obesity	0.048	2.42	1.62-3.63
Previous preeclampsia	0.016	7.15	5.81-8.85
Gestational diabetes mellitus	0.032	3.52	2.51-4.92
Preexisting hypertension	< 0.001	1.35	1.03-1.89
Antenatal self-rating anxiety scale	0.036	1.13	1.06-1.18
Antenatal self-rating depression scale	0.93	1	0.96-1.05
Postpartum variables at 2 days
Pain of uterine contraction	0.19	1.33	0.86-2.05
Pain from surgical scar	0.06	2.08	0.96-4.32
EPDS score	0.45	1.06	0.91-1.18
Postpartum depression (EPDS ≥ 11)	0.03	6.15	1.32-28.35
Postpartum variables at 6 weeks
Pains at 6 weeks postpartum	0.04	2.16	1.28-3.66
Pain impacting daily activities	0.46	1.37	0.62-2.65
Pain disturbing sleep quality	0.97	1.03	0.47-2.28
Need for pain medication	0.98	0.96	0.35-2.42

EPDS: Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.