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©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Psychiatry. Jan 19, 2024; 14(1): 179-193
Published online Jan 19, 2024. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v14.i1.179
Published online Jan 19, 2024. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v14.i1.179
Table 2 Prevalence of mental health in atrial fibrillation patients
Study or subgroup | Prevalence (95%CI) | I² (%) | P value |
Depression | |||
Overall prevalence | 22.0 (0.207, 0.233) | 100 | < 0.001 |
Prevalence in adults | 24.3 (0.228, 0.257) | 100 | < 0.001 |
Gender | |||
Male | 11.7 (0.088, 0.147) | 97.3 | < 0.001 |
Female | 19.8 (0.144, 0.252) | 98.7 | < 0.001 |
Age group | |||
≥ 60 yr | 40.3 (0.264, 0.541) | 100 | < 0.001 |
Other ages | 20.4 (0.188, 0.221) | 100.0 | < 0.001 |
Study design | |||
Cross-sectional study | 58.2 (0.468, 0.695) | 91.7 | < 0.001 |
Cohort study | 15.3 (0.124, 0.182) | 100 | < 0.001 |
Others | 24.4 (0.217, 0.271) | 99.9 | < 0.001 |
Region | |||
Asia | 8.6 (0.072, 0.100) | 100 | < 0.001 |
Europe | 30.2 (0.274, 0.330) | 99.9 | < 0.001 |
North America | 28.8 (0.145, 0.431) | 99.3 | < 0.001 |
Oceania | 29.0 (0.242, 0.341) | 0 | - |
Diagnostic criteria | |||
BDI | 43.4 (0.370, 0.499 | 0 | - |
HADS | 32.3 (0.187, 0.459) | 99.5 | < 0.001 |
PHQ-9 | 34.4 (0.225, 0.463) | 98.3 | < 0.001 |
MDI | 72.8 (0.693, 0.761) | 0 | - |
CES-D | 29.0 (0.242, 0.341) | 0 | - |
ICD | 6.3 (0.039, 0.087) | 100 | < 0.001 |
GDS | 44.1 (0.380, 0.503) | 41.2 | 0.183 |
Anxiety | |||
Overall prevalence | 13.0 (0.117, 0.142) | 99.9 | < 0.001 |
Prevalence in adults | 14.5 (0.132, 0.158) | 99.7 | < 0.001 |
Gender | |||
Male | 8.7 (0.063, 0.111) | 97.9 | < 0.001 |
Female | 10.1 (0.069, 0.133) | 97.3 | < 0.001 |
Age group | |||
≥ 60yr | 33.6 (0.246, 0.425) | 95.2 | < 0.001 |
Other ages | 7.6 (0.063, 0.088) | 99.7 | < 0.001 |
Region | |||
Asia | 1.1 (0.010, 0.012) | - | - |
Europe | 13.9 (0.118, 0.159) | 99.2 | < 0.001 |
North America | 19.8 (0.149, 0.248) | - | - |
Study design | |||
Cross-sectional study | 42.0 (0.322, 0.523) | 0 | - |
Cohort study | 8.1 (0.053, 0.109) | 99.2 | < 0.001 |
Other | 24.8 (0.218, 0.277) | 99.6 | < 0.001 |
Diagnostic criteria | |||
STAI | 28.7 (0.201, 0.386) | - | - |
HADS | 31.2 (0.174, 0.449) | 99.4 | < 0.001 |
ICD | 2.6 (0.013, 0.039) | - | - |
GAD | 24.0 (0.217, 0.265) | - | - |
- Citation: Zhang S, Zhang N, Liu L, Zheng W, Ma ZL, Qiao SY, Zhao YL, Wei YH, Wu G, Yu QT, Deng B, Shen L. Global epidemiology of mental disorder in atrial fibrillation between 1998-2021: A systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Psychiatry 2024; 14(1): 179-193
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v14/i1/179.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v14.i1.179