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©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Psychiatry. Sep 19, 2023; 13(9): 685-697
Published online Sep 19, 2023. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v13.i9.685
Published online Sep 19, 2023. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v13.i9.685
Table 5 Associations between contributing factors, moderate to vigorous physical activities,and sedentary behaviors in intellectual disability group
| Domain | Variable | MVPA (mins/week) | P value | OPA (mins/week) | P value | Non-OPA (mins/week) | P value | SB (mins/week) | P value | |
| Individual | Gender | Male (n = 219) | 208.2 (295.8) | < 0.001 | 63.7 (114.2) | < 0.001 | 144.5 (224) | 0.001 | 2183 (1916.7) | 0.248 |
| Female (n = 247) | 140.7 (252.1) | 38.5 (86.9) | 102.2 (195.2) | 2170.7 (2374.1) | ||||||
| Age | 6-11 yr (n = 176) | 179.1 (276.2) | 0.355 | 43.6 (104) | 0.004 | 135.5 (212.8) | 0.248 | 2200.6 (2193.2) | 0.831 | |
| 12-14 yr (n = 147) | 164.0 (299.1) | 47.0 (101.6) | 117.0 (237.6) | 2090.5 (2149.9) | ||||||
| 15-18 yr (n = 143) | 172.9 (249.1) | 62.2 (97.2) | 110.7 (174.0) | 2235.0 (2170.9) | ||||||
| Musculoske-letal disorder | No (n = 396) | 171.2 (263.1) | 0.676 | 49.4 (101.4) | 0.775 | 121.8 (200.8) | 0.421 | 2249.2 (2170.2) | 0.041 | |
| Yes (n = 70) | 179.6 (338.2) | 56.0 (101.2) | 123.6 (258.1) | 1764.9 (2130.5) | ||||||
| Familial/social | Household | Owner (n = 239) | 179.7 (250.7) | 0.054 | 57.4 (106.3) | 0.018 | 122.2 (185.4) | 0.075 | 2413.6 (1994.4) | 0.008 |
| Tenant (n = 178) | 161.5 (295.1) | 42.0 (96.9) | 119.5 (225.7) | 1994.7 (2415.6) | ||||||
| Other (n = 24) | 138.6 (170.1) | 39.2 (59.5) | 99.4 (159.7) | 2346.2 (2007.6) | ||||||
| Child care | Two parents (n = 350) | 183.7 (286.0) | 0.021 | 52.9 (108.3) | 0.282 | 130.8 (216.6) | 0.023 | 2205.3 (2121.6) | 0.144 | |
| Single parent (n = 48) | 130.2 (216.1) | 41.8 (74.0) | 88.4 (172.9) | 2093.1 (2189.2) | ||||||
| Other (n = 10) | 53.6 (125.9) | 20.0 (43.2) | 33.6 (96.2) | 1282.0 (2451.6) | ||||||
| Father’s education | Lower than diploma (n = 217) | 177.7 (298.1) | 0.446 | 51.5 (104.6) | 0.633 | 126.2 (231.8) | 0.233 | 2098.5 (2151.7) | 0.421 | |
| Diploma (n = 134) | 171.4 (237.4) | 39.2 (64.7) | 132.23 (194.40) | 2442.4 (2266.8) | ||||||
| Higher than diploma (n = 96) | 175.9 (286.8) | 68.0 (136.5) | 107.9 (185.7) | 2215.7 (2104.4) | ||||||
| Mother’s education | Lower than diploma (n = 215) | 185.7 (307.1) | 0.575 | 52.9 (112.4) | 0.575 | 132.8 (235.9) | 0.552 | 2175.8 (2399.6) | 0.6 | |
| Diploma (n = 159) | 157.0 (215.0) | 41.4 (74.7) | 115.6 (173.2) | 2215.3 (1901.2) | ||||||
| Higher than diploma (n = 70) | 178.9 (315.7) | 64.0 (124.5) | 114.8 (217.4) | 2256.5 (2108.8) | ||||||
| Father’s age | < 35 yr (n = 22) | 140.2 (173.3) | 0.367 | 36.0 (53.8) | 0.927 | 104.1 (151.5) | 0.059 | 1894.1 (1841.9) | 0.756 | |
| 35-49 yr (n = 289) | 176.2 (256.7) | 49.5 (100.2) | 126.7 (198.5) | 2239.32 (2106.00) | ||||||
| ≥ 50 yr (n = 135) | 179.1 (333.0) | 57.1 (115.1) | 122.0 (245.7) | 2237.8 (2381.8) | ||||||
| Mother’s age | < 35 yr (n = 90) | 169.5 (248.4) | 0.953 | 42.0 (80.7) | 0.542 | 127.5 (202.5) | 0.759 | 1863.4 (1888.8) | 0.326 | |
| 35-49 yr (n = 297) | 165.6 (252.1) | 49.5 (100.0) | 116.1 (191.6) | 2272.5 (2211.1) | ||||||
| ≥ 50 yr (n = 62) | 218.9 (406.3) | 69.4 (139.0) | 149.5 (297.4) | 2278.8 (2403) | ||||||
- Citation: Nakhostin-Ansari A, Shayestehfar M, Hasanzadeh A, Gorgani F, Memari A. Organized physical activity and sedentary behaviors in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder, cerebral palsy, and intellectual disability. World J Psychiatry 2023; 13(9): 685-697
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v13/i9/685.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v13.i9.685