Organized physical activity and sedentary behaviors in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder, cerebral palsy, and intellectual disability

doi:10.5498/wjp.v13.i9.685

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Psychiatry. Sep 19, 2023; 13(9): 685-697
Published online Sep 19, 2023. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v13.i9.685

Table 3 The amount of sedentary behavior (minutes per week) in autism spectrum disorders in comparison to control intellectual disability, and cerebral palsy groups

Variables (mins/week)	ASD, mean (SD)	ID, mean (SD)	CP, mean (SD)	P value
Watching TV	465.8 (628.1)	709.8 (810.0)	747.3 (788.9)	< 0.001
Play station/computer games	131.7 (306.9)	96.2 (281.8)	103.1 (309.4)	0.061
Computer/internet	74.9 (215.7)	70.5 (229.9)	69.0 (270.1)	0.185
Homework	363.1 (410.6)	415.2 (489.0)	516.6 (717.0)	0.392
Play indoors with toys	136.7 (277.4)	164.1 (315.4)	193.7 (359.0)	0.742
Sitting talking	112.7 (296.5)	170.3 (400.2)	293 (757.4)	0.052
Talk on the phone	16.8 (60.0)	38.2 (175.5)	67.1 (231.9)	0.001
Listen to music	177.4 (402.3)	121.9 (258.1)	118.3 (253.2)	0.118
Playing musical instrument	7.6 (37.4)	5.1 (62.3)	2.9 (27.9)	0.005
Playing board games/cards	15.7 (88.0)	15.9 (75.9)	27.4 (129.3)	0.249
Reading	98.1 (222.4)	146.6 (294.2)	250.2 (420.4)	0.001
Art	40.2 (128.3)	44.7 (169.5)	49.1 (234.6)	0.187
Imaginary play	24.0 (115.5)	72.3 (197.2)	89.1 (279.9)	0.001
Travel by car/bus	154.7 (357.6)	105.7 (296.1)	160.3 (372.4)	0.032
Total sedentary behavior	1819.4 (1680.0)	2176.5 (2168.9)	2687.0 (2673.5)	0.008

ASD: Autism spectrum disorders; CP: Cerebral palsy; ID: Intellectual disability; SD: Standard deviation.

Citation: Nakhostin-Ansari A, Shayestehfar M, Hasanzadeh A, Gorgani F, Memari A. Organized physical activity and sedentary behaviors in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder, cerebral palsy, and intellectual disability. World J Psychiatry 2023; 13(9): 685-697
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v13/i9/685.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v13.i9.685