Influence of physical education on anxiety, depression, and self-esteem among college students

Table 5 Multivariate logistic regression for anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem

Model	Independent variables	Anxiety			Depression			Low self-esteem
		B	P value	OR (95%CI)	B	P value	OR (95%CI)	B	P value	OR (95%CI)
1	PARS-3 scores	-0.065	< 0.001	0.937 (0.923-0.951)	-0.063	< 0.001	0.939 (0.926-0.952)	-0.077	< 0.001	0.926 (0.910-0.943)
	Constant	0.781	< 0.001	2.184	0.896	< 0.001	2.449	0.799	< 0.001	2.224
2	PARS-3 scores	-0.065	< 0.001	0.937 (0.923-0.951)	-0.063	< 0.001	0.939 (0.926-0.952)	-0.077	< 0.001	0.926 (0.910-0.943)
	Average sleep time	-0.064	0.236	0.938 (0.844-1.043)	-0.045	0.397	0.956 (0.862-1.061)	-0.005	0.931	0.995 (0.891-1.111)
	Constant	1.247	0.005	3.480	1.222	0.005	3.394	0.835	0.068	2.304
3	PARS-3 scores	-0.067	< 0.001	0.935 (0.921-0.949)	-0.064	< 0.001	0.938 (0.925-0.951)	-0.078	< 0.001	0.925 (0.908-0.942)
	Average sleep time	-0.083	0.134	0.921 (0.826-1.026)	-0.054	0.318	0.948 (0.853-1.053)	-0.012	0.835	0.988 (0.883-1.106)
	Gender	-0.145	0.540	0.865 (0.543-1.377)	-0.173	0.455	0.841 (0.535-1.324)	-0.055	0.825	0.947 (0.582-1.539)
	Only child	-0.360	0.132	0.698 (0.437-1.114)	-0.472	0.043	0.624 (0.395-0.986)	-0.136	0.585	0.873 (0.536-1.421)
	Major		0.020			0.132			0.174
	Humanities and social sciences	0.137	0.631	1.147 (0.656-2.005)	0.382	0.164	1.465 (0.855-2.511)	0.397	0.182	1.488 (0.830-2.667)
	Science and engineering	0.769	0.007	2.158 (1.232-3.780)	0.542	0.055	1.719 (0.990-2.987)	0.533	0.076	1.704 (0.945-3.073)
	Father’s educational background		0.454			0.924			0.669
	High school or technical Secondary school and below	-0.013	0.987	0.987 (0.202-4.813)	0.310	0.691	1.364 (0.296-6.284)	0.310	0.714	1.364 (0.260-7.150)
	College or undergraduate	0.440	0.555	1.553 (0.360-6.700)	0.255	0.722	1.291 (0.316-5.277)	0.557	0.476	1.745 (0.378-8.048)
	Mother’s educational background		0.685			0.776			0.325
	High school or technical secondary school and below	-0.165	0.830	0.848 (0.187-3.835)	-0.512	0.489	0.599 (0.140-2.559)	-1.175	0.141	0.309 (0.065-1.478)
	College or undergraduate	0.176	0.833	1.193 (3.835-6.156)	-0.559	0.490	0.572 (0.117-2.797)	-1.002	0.250	0.367 (0.067-2.025)
	Family domicile		0.448			0.939			0.613
	Village	0.036	0.915	1.037 (0.534-2.011)	-0.110	0.741	0.896 (0.467-1.719)	0.080	0.821	1.084 (0.541-2.173)
	County	-0.330	0.360	0.719 (0.355-1.457)	-0.109	0.756	0.897 (0.451-1.782)	-0.230	0.543	0.795 (0.379-1.666)
	Constant	1.263	0.031	3.538	1.627	0.005	5.087	1.322	0.029	3.753

Model 1 does not adjust for any variables; Model 2 adjusts the average daily sleep time; and Model 3 adjusts the average daily sleep time, gender, only child, major, father’s educational background, mother’s educational background, and family residence. PARS-3: Physical Activity Rank Scale-3.