Correlation between cognitive impairment and metabolic imbalance of gut microbiota in patients with schizophrenia

Table 3 Comparative analysis of cognitive scores between the two groups

Cognitive domain	Case group, n = 498	Control group, n = 498	T value	P value
Attention/alertness	40.27 ± 6.29	51.98 ± 9.92	22.250	0.001
Learning	36.27 ± 10.01	50.69 ± 10.08	22.650	0.001
Memory	40.31 ± 11.26	54.27 ± 7.19	23.320	0.001
Fine motors	37.29 ± 13.27	59.06 ± 7.91	31.450	0.001
Social cognition	41.09 ± 11.08	54.26 ± 10.87	18.930	0.001
Executive function	40.18 ± 7.04	52.37 ± 5.09	31.310	0.001
Conversion	41.06 ± 7.21	49.57 ± 7.61	18.120	0.001
Inhibition	38.62 ± 9.51	54.63 ± 9.67	26.340	0.001
Planning	42.14 ± 13.01	52.67 ± 10.17	14.230	0.001
Working memory	42.09 ± 13.02	53.19 ± 9.06	15.620	0.001
Category fluency	39.86 ± 10.05	53.18 ± 9.07	21.960	0.001
Information processing	33.43 ± 9.14	48.45 ± 7.39	28.520	0.001
Total score	40.64 ± 7.17	51.14 ± 5.29	26.300	0.001

Data are presented as mean ± SD of points.