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World J Psychiatry. Sep 19, 2022; 12(9): 1204-1232
Published online Sep 19, 2022. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v12.i9.1204
Published online Sep 19, 2022. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v12.i9.1204
Table 5 Types of first rank symptoms in bipolar disorder
Study groups | Passivity/control | Delusional perception | Somatic passivity | Thought broadcast | Thought insertion | Thought withdrawal | Running commentary | Two or more voices conversing | Thought echo |
Lifetime BD and BP I (n = 9) | Mean (n = 4) 10%; Median 11%; Range: 4%-16% | Mean (n = 1) 20%; Median 20%; Range: 20% | - | Mean (n = 3) 11%; Median 14%; Range: 3%-17% | Mean (n = 1) 20%; Median 20%; Range: 20% | Mean (n = 1) 4%; Median 4%; Range: 4% | Mean (n = 4) 17%; Median 17%; Range: 10%-27% | Mean (n = 4) 16%; Median 17%; Range: 5%-27% | Mean (n = 1) 13%; Median 13%; Range: 13% |
Current BD (n = 4) | Mean (n = 2) 36%; Median 36%; Range: 18%-49% | Mean (n = 2) 6%; Median 6%; Range: 2%-10% | Mean (n = 1) 7%; Median 7%; Range: 7% | Mean (n = 3) 14%; Median 5%; Range: 5%-18% | Mean (n = 1) 5%; Median 5%; Range: 5% | Mean (n = 1) 2%; Median 2%; Range: 2% | Mean (n = 2) 20%; Median 20%; Range: 4%-37% | Mean (n = 2)12%; Median 12%; Range: 4%-20% | Mean (n = 1) 4%; Median 4%; Range: 4% |
Lifetime mania (n = 2) | Mean (n = 2) 27%; Median 27%; Range: 3%-52% | - | - | Mean (n = 1) 6%; Median 6%; Range: 6% | Mean (n = 1) 4%; Median 4%; Range: 4% | Mean (n = 1) 3%; Median 3%; Range: 3% | Mean (n = 1) 1%; Median 1%; Range: 1% | Mean (n = 1) 1%; Median 1%; Range: 1% | Mean (n = 2) 14%; Median 14%; Range: 14%-15% |
Current mania (n = 8) | Mean (n = 8) 23%; Median 20%; Range: 5%-48% | - | - | Mean (n = 5) 12%; Median 14%; Range: 2%-21% | Mean (n = 3) 9%; Median 7%; Range: 1%-18% | Mean (n = 3) 9%; Median 3%; Range: 3%-13% | Mean (n = 3) 9%; Median 3%; Range: 2%-14% | Mean (n = 3) 5%; Median 3%; Range: 2%-6% | Mean (n = 3) 5%; Median 2%; Range: 1%-12% |
Lifetime depression (n = 1) | Mean (n = 1) 1%; Median 1%; Range: 1% | - | - | Mean (n = 1) 1%; Median 1%; Range: 1% | Mean (n = 1) 1%; Median 1%; Range: 1% | Mean (n = 1) 4%; Median 4%; Range: 4% | - | - | Mean (n = 1) 10%; Median 10%; Range: 10% |
Current depression (n = 1) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Mean (n = 1) 17%; Median 17% | - |
Current mixed (n = 1) | Mean (n = 1) 49%; Median 49%; Range: 49% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Overall rates | Mean (n = 18) 24%; Median 24%; Range: 1%-49% | Mean (n = 3) 13%; Median 13%; Range: 2%-20% | Mean (n = 1) 7%; Median 7%; Range: 7% | Mean (n = 17) 9%; Median 8%; Range: 1%-18% | Mean (n = 7) 8%; Median 7%; Range: 1%-20% | Mean (n = 7) 4%; Median 3%; Range: 2%-13% | Mean (n = 10) 12%; Median 10%; Range: 1%-20% | Mean (n = 11) 10%; Median 10%; Range: 1%-27% | Mean (n = 8) 9%; Median 9%; Range: 4%-15% |
- Citation: Chakrabarti S, Singh N. Psychotic symptoms in bipolar disorder and their impact on the illness: A systematic review. World J Psychiatry 2022; 12(9): 1204-1232
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v12/i9/1204.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v12.i9.1204