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World J Psychiatry. Sep 19, 2022; 12(9): 1204-1232
Published online Sep 19, 2022. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v12.i9.1204
Published online Sep 19, 2022. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v12.i9.1204
Table 2 Rates of different psychotic symptoms in bipolar disorder
Study groups | Delusions | Hallucinations | First-rank symptoms | Mood congruent symptoms | Mood incongruent symptoms |
Lifetime BD (n = 6-16) | Mean = 69%; Median = 71%; Range: 29%-100% | Mean = 37%; Median = 32%; Range: 13%-100% | Mean = 17%; Median = 11%; Range: 4%-44% | Mean = 49%; Median = 47%; Range: 18%-90% | Mean = 37%; Median = 40%; Range: 3%-76% |
Lifetime BP I (n = 4-8) | Mean = 55%; Median = 71%; Range: 25%-82% | Mean = 32%; Median = 32%; Range: 23%-43% | Mean = 22%; Median = 25%; Range: 1%-38% | Mean = 37%; Median = 34%; Range: 11%-70% | Mean = 36%; Median = 30%; Range: 19%-66% |
Lifetime BP II (n = 0-1) | Mean = 4%; Median = 4%; Range: 4% | Mean = 1%; Median = 1%; Range: 1% | - | - | - |
Current BD (n = 2-13) | Mean = 54%; Median = 49%; Range: 16%-99% | Mean = 26%; Median = 19%; Range: 10%-58% | Mean = 26%; Median = 24%; Range: 5%-49% | Mean = 39%; Median = 39% Range: 24%-35% | Mean = 42%; Median = 46%; Range: 8%-75% |
Current BP I (n = 1) | - | - | - | Mean = 68%; Median = 68%; Range: 68% | Mean = 32%; Median = 32%; Range: 32% |
Current BP II | - | - | - | - | - |
Lifetime mania (n = 1-5) | BD and BP I Mean = 77%; Median = 77%; Range: 33%-98% | BD and BP I Mean = 83%; Median = 83%; Range: 55%-100% | Only BP I Mean = 45%; Median = 45%; Range: 34%-59% | Only BD Mean = 87%; Median = 87%; Range: 87% | Only BP I Mean = 74%; Median = 74% Range: 74% |
Current mania (n = 8-25) | BD and BP I Mean = 57%; Median = 62%; Range: 11%-87% | BD and BP I Mean = 35%; Median = 41%; Range: 10%-55% | BD and BP I Mean = 28%; Median = 32%; Range: 6%-48% | BD and BP I Mean = 41%; Median = 36%; Range: 20%-87% | BD and BP I Mean = 34%; Median = 36%; Range: 9%-64% |
Lifetime bipolar depression (n = 1-3) | BD and BP I Mean = 16%; Median = 16%; Range: 10%-20% | BD and BP I Mean = 25%; Median = 25%; Range: 4%-73% | Only BP I Mean = 18%; Median = 18%; Range: 18% | Only BD Mean = 100%; Median = 100%; Range: 100% | - |
Current bipolar depression (n = 2-13)1 | BD and BP I Mean = 28%; Median = 22%; Range: 6%-97% | BD and BP I Mean = 14%; Median = 9%; Range: 7%-73% | Only BD Mean = 14%; Median = 14%; Range: 8%-20% | BD and BP I Mean = 54%; Median = 54%; Range: 7%-100% | BD and BP I Mean = 7%; Median = 6%; Range: 0-32% |
Lifetime mixed episodes (n = 0-3) | Only BD Mean = 66%; Median = 66%; Range: 33%-100% | Only BD Mean = 55%; Median = 55%; Range: 10%-100% | - | BD and BP I Mean = 64%; Median = 64%; Range: 28%-100% | Only BP I Mean = 72%; Median = 72%; Range: 72% |
Current mixed episodes (n = 2- 8) | BD and BP I Mean = 55%; Median = 53%; Range: 19%-90% | BD and BP I Mean = 38%; Median = 38%; Range: 23%-67% | Only BP I Mean = 32%; Median = 32%; Range: 16%-49% | BD and BP I Mean = 27%; Median = 28%; Range: 14%-37% | BD and BP I Mean = 41%; Median = 39%; Range: 22%-63% |
- Citation: Chakrabarti S, Singh N. Psychotic symptoms in bipolar disorder and their impact on the illness: A systematic review. World J Psychiatry 2022; 12(9): 1204-1232
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v12/i9/1204.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v12.i9.1204