Mental health impact of the Middle East respiratory syndrome, SARS, and COVID-19: A comparative systematic review and meta-analysis

Table 1 21 studies that are included in meta-analysis for Middle East respiratory syndrome

Study ID	Ref.	Study type	Sample size	Country	Exposure	Outcome	P value	Quality assessment (NOS)
1	Shin et al[36]	Quantitative	63	Korea	MERS patients	PTSD, Sleep problem, anxiety, depression, suicidality, phobic anxiety, addiction, aggression	Not specified	7
2	Um et al[37]	Quantitative	64	Korea	MERS patients and HCWs	PTSD, depression	Not specified	7
3	Abolfotouh et al[38]	Quantitative	1031	Saudi Arabia	HCWs	Level of Concern	Not specified	7
4	Jung et al[39]	Quantitative	147	Korea	HCWs	PTSD	Not specified	6
5	Ahn et al[40]	Quantitative	63	Korea	MERS Patients	Suicide, fatigue	Not specified	6
6	Lee et al[41]	Quantitative	52	Korea	MERS Patients	Depression, PTSD, fatigue	Not specified	6
7	Kim et al[42]	Quantitative	112	Korea	HCWs	PTSD, burnout	Not specified	7
8	Oh et al[43]	Quantitative	313	Korea	HCWs	Stress	Stress: 0.066	7
9	Seo et al[44]	Quantitative	171	Korea	HCWs	Burnout	Not specified	5
10	Son et al[45]	Quantitative	280	Korea	HCWs and general public	PTSD	Not specified	6
11	Park et al[46]	Quantitative	187	Korea	HCWs	Stress	Not specified	6
12	Jeong et al[24]	Qualitative	1692	Korea	MERS patients and general public	Anxiety	Not specified	7
13	Al-Rabiaah et al[47]	Quantitative	174	Saudi Arabia	General public	Anxiety	Not specified	7
14	Park et al[48]	Quantitative	63	Korea	MERS Patients	PTSD, depression	Not specified	7
15	Cho et al[49]	Quantitative	111	Korea	General public	PTSD	PTSD: 0.3	7
16	Kim et al[50]	Quantitative	27	Korea	General public	Depression	Not specified	5
17	Lee et al[51]	Quantitative	359	Korea	HCWs	PTSD	Not specified	6
18	Kim and Choi[52]	Quantitative	215	Korea	HCWs	Burnout, stress	Not specified	6
19	Bukhari et al[53]	Quantitative	386	Saudi Arabia	HCWs	Worry	Not specified	6
20	Mollers et al[54]	Quantitative	72	Netherlands	General public	PTSD	Not specified	5
21	Kim and Choi[52]	Quantitative	215	Korea	HCWs	PTSD: 0.017	PTSD: 0.017	6

PTSD: Post-traumatic stress disorder; MERS: Middle East respiratory syndrome; HCW: Healthcare worker.