Observational Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2022.
World J Psychiatry. Nov 19, 2022; 12(11): 1323-1334
Published online Nov 19, 2022. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v12.i11.1323
Table 3 Comparison of Patient Health Questionnaire-9 responses before and after coronavirus disease 2019

n
Mean (95%CI)
Level of severity, n (%)
Minimal (0-4)
Mild (5-9)
Moderate (10-14)
Moderately severe (15-19)
Severe (≥ 20)
Before COVID-19
Whole sample31843.862 (3.685-4.043)2083 (65.4)779 (24.5)183 (5.7)78 (2.4)61 (1.9)
Primary school10023.329 (3.036-3.623)702 (70.1)227 (22.7)37 (3.7)24 (2.4)12 (1.2)
Junior high school11264.211 (3.863-4.560)746 (66.3)224 (19.9)83 (7.4)34 (3.0)39 (3.5)
Senior high school10564.001 (3.726-4.276)635 (60.1)328 (31.1)63 (6.0)20 (1.9)10 (0.9)
Post COVID-19
Whole sample31842.932 (2.763-3.102)2348 (73.7)607 (19.1)116 (3.6)67 (2.1)46 (1.4)
Primary school10022.277 (2.016-2.539)787 (78.5)175 (17.5)17 (1.7)16 (1.6)7 (0.7)
Junior high school11263.383 (3.046-3.719)810 (71.9)196 (17.4)54 (4.8)35 (3.1)31 (2.8)
Senior high school10563.074 (2.810-3.338)751 (71.1)236 (22.3)45 (4.3)16 (1.5)8 (0.8)