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©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Psychiatr. Nov 19, 2021; 11(11): 1147-1166
Published online Nov 19, 2021. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v11.i11.1147
Published online Nov 19, 2021. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v11.i11.1147
Table 1 Characteristics of randomized controlled trials included in this meta-analysis
Ref. | Country | Sample size (I/C) | Gender: female, n (%) | Age (mean ± SD) | CHD diagnosis | Intervention | Format | Manual | Control group | Outcome | Measurement | Drop-out rate (%) | Quality of article |
Barth et al[29], 2005 | Germany | 59 (27/32) | I: 5 (18.50) C: 9 (28.10) | I: 60.81 ± 11.06 C: 55.62 ± 10.05 | MI; CABG; PTCA; Unstable Angina Pectoris | CBT based intervention | Individual | Yes | UC | (2) | BDI; HADS | I: 0.00 C: 12.50 | 7 (moderate) |
Beresnevaitė et al[24], 2016 | Lithuania | 150 (79/71) | I: 13 (30.20) C: 14 (30.40) | I: 56.70 ± 10.20 C: 59.10 ± 11.10 | CABG; valve replacement; valve repair surgery | CBT | Individual | Yes | UC | (3), (5) | SF36 | I: 45.57 C: 35.21 | 4 (moderate) |
Berkman et al[14], 2003 | United States | 2481 (1238/1243) | I: 532 (43.00) C: 552 (44.00) | I: 61.00 ± 12.60 C: 61.00 ± 12.50 | MI | CBT | Individual + group | No | UC | (2) | BDI | I: 7.51 C: NR | 7 (moderate) |
Blumenthal et al[30], 2016 | United States | 151 (76/75) | I: 31 (41.00) C: 24 (32.00) | I: 61.80 ± 10.80 C: 60.40 ± 10.60 | ACS; stable angina; coronary revascularization | CR + SMT | Group | No | CR | (2), (3) | BDI-II; STAI; PSS; GHQ | I: 3.95 C: 4.00 | 7 (moderate) |
Claesson et al[31], 2006 | Sweden | 198 (101/97) | I: 101 (100.00) C: 97 (100.00) | I: 59.40 ± 9.30 C: 62.20 ± 7.70 | AMI; CABG; coronary angioplasty; angina pectoris | CBT based intervention | Group | No | UC | (1), (2), (3), (5) | ELSS; CPRS-S-A | I: 23.76 C: 15.46 | 6 (moderate) |
Dao et al[32], 2011 | United States | 100 (50/50) | I: 11 (22.90) C: 10 (20.40) | I: 62.80 ± 11.80 C: 64.20 ± 11.90 | A CAD diagnosis and were scheduled to undergo a first-time CABG | CBT | Individual | No | UC | (2), (3) | BDI-II; STAI SF12 | I: 4.00 C: 4.00 | 6 (moderate) |
Freedland et al[33], 2009 | United States | 123 (41/42/40)1 | I: 23 (56.00) C1: 21 (50.00) C2: 17 (43.00) | I: 62.00 ± 11.00 C1: 59.00 ± 10.00 C2: 61.00 ± 9.00 | CABG | CBT + UC | Individual | Yes | SSM+ UC; UC | (2), (3) | BDI; BAI PSS; SF36 | I: 2.44 C1: 11.90 C2: 7.50 | 7 (moderate) |
Javaheri et al[34], 2020 | United States | 34 (18/16) | I: 7 (38.89) C: 2 (12.50) | I: 70.30 ± 10.00 C: 72.90 ± 9.20 | MI; coronary artery revascularization; angiographically documented stenosis of a major coronary artery | General sleep education + web-based CBT | Individual | No | Wait-list | (1), (2), (3) | PHQ-8; Duke Health Profile | I: 16.67 C: 11.11 | 5 (moderate) |
Koertge et al[38], 2008 | Sweden | 247 (119/128) | I: 119 (100.00) C: 128 (100.00) | I: 61.36 ± 9.10 C: 62.73 ± 8.72 | AMI; PCI; CABG | CBT based intervention | Group | No | UC | (2) | BDI | I: 17.65 C: 20.31 | 7 (moderate) |
Lv et al[25], 2016 | China | 75 (38/37) | I: 12 (31.58) C: 10 (27.03) | I: 52.40 ± 6.30 C: 52.00 ± 6.20 | PCI | CBT + UC | Individual | No | UC | (2), (3) | HAM-D HAM-A CROQ-PTCA-POST | I: 0.00 C: 0.00 | 6 (moderate) |
Merswolken et al[36], 2011 | Germany | 62 (30/32) | I: 6 (24.00) C: l8 (30.00) | I: 62.50 ± 8.30 C: 59.80 ± 7.50 | MI; angiographically documented CHD | CBT based intervention | Group | No | Blank control | (2) | HADS | I: 16.67 C:15.63 | 5(moderate) |
Murphy et al[37], 2013 | Australia | 275 (139/136) | I: 15 (10.79) C: 22 (16.18) | I: 58.02 ± 8.87 C: 59.92 ± 9.27 | MI; CABG; PCI | CBT | Group | Yes | UC | (1), (4), (5) | 6MWT | I: 14.39 C: 16.91 | 7 (moderate) |
Nehra et al[26], 2012 | India | 50 (25/25) | NR | NR | MI; AP | CBT | Individual | No | UC | (2) | PSS | I: 0.00 C: 0.00 | 5 (moderate) |
Nejati et al[27], 2020 | Iran | 51 (17/17/17)2 | I: 7 (41.18) C1: 4 (23.53) C2: 5 (29.41) | I: 59.00 ± 10.48 C1: 57.00 ± 9.17 C2: 58.00 ± 9.77 | CABG; coronary angiography | CBTG | Group | No | CTG; UC | (2) | BDI-II; DASS-21 | I: 0.00 C: 0.00 | 6 (moderate) |
Norlund et al[38], 2018 | Sweden | 239 (117/122) | I: 44 (37.60) C: 36 (29.50) | I: 58.40 ± 9.00 C: 60.80 ± 7.80 | MI | iCBT | Individual | No | UC | (2) | HADS | I: 17.95 C: 5.74 | 7 (moderate) |
O’Neil et al[39], 2014 | Australia | 121 (61/60) | I: 16 (26.20) C:14 (23.30) | I: 61.00 ± 10.20 C: 58.90 ± 10.70 | ACS; unstable angina | CBT based intervention(telephone) | Individual | No | UC | (2), (3) | PHQ-9;SF-12 | I: 13.11 C: 11.67 | 9 (high) |
Rafanelli et al[16], 2020 | Italy | 100 (50/50) | I: 19 (38.00) C: 12 (24.00) | I: 57.64 ± 9.99 C: 60.02 ± 10.94 | MI; unstable angina | CBT + WBT | Individual | No | CM | (1), (2), (5) | SQ | I: 16.00 C: 20.00 | 7 (moderate) |
Schneider et al[40], 2020 | Canada | 53 (25/28) | I: 12 (48.00) C: 19 (67.90) | I: 56.72 ± 11.90 C: 59.29 ± 6.93 | MI; unstable angina | iCBT | Individual | No | Wait-list | (2), (3) | PHQ-9;GAD-7; DASS-21;SF-12 | I: 12.00 C: 7.14 | 7 (moderate) |
Turner et al[18], 2013 | Australia | 57 (25/32) | I: 6 (24.00) C: 5 (28.13) | I: 61.00 ± 11.00 C: 62.00 ± 9.00 | ACS; PCI; CABG | CBT | Group | Yes | BI | (2) | BDI-II;HADS-A | I: 16.00 C: 3.13 | 7 (moderate) |
Turner et al[41], 2014 | Australia | 42 (21/21) | I: 3 (14.29) C: 6 (28.57) | I: 55.60 ± 8.80 C: 57.00 ± 11.20 | AMI; CABG; PCI | iCBT | Group | Yes | UC | (1), (2), (4) | BDI-II; HADS-A 6MWT | I: 28.57 C: 23.81 | 5 (moderate) |
Zeighami et al[28], 2018 | Iran | 90 (30/30/30)3 | I: 10 (33.33) C1: 9 (29.90) C2: 12 (40.10) | 47.62 ± 8.93 | MI | CBT | Nr | No | EMDR | (2) | BAI | NR | 4 (moderate) |
Zetta et al[42], 2011 | United Kingdom | 233 (116/117) | I: 31 (28.00) C: 38 (35.00) | I: 64.80 ± 10.04 C: 65.94 ± 9.96 | Angina | CBT based intervention | Individual | No | UC | (1), (2), (3) | HADS; SF-36 | I: 6.03 C: 6.84 | 7 (moderate) |
- Citation: Li YN, Buys N, Ferguson S, Li ZJ, Sun J. Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy-based interventions on health outcomes in patients with coronary heart disease: A meta-analysis. World J Psychiatr 2021; 11(11): 1147-1166
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v11/i11/1147.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v11.i11.1147