What gets in the way of social engagement in schizophrenia?

Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics

	Schizophrenia	Control
Age (in year)	45.20 (10.96)	45.11 (8.51)
Sex, n (%)	12 Female (34.3)	10 Female (37.0)
Race, n (%)
White	18 (51.4)	8 (29.6)
Black	9 (25.7)	10 (37.0)
Asian	2 (5.7)	3 (11.1)
Pacific Islander	1 (2.9)	0 (0)
Multiracial	2 (5.7)	15 (8.5)
Ethnicity: Hispanic/Latino, n (%)	3 (8.6)	4 (14.8)
Education (in year)	14.32 (2.80)	14.96 (2.79)
Employed, n (%)	16 (45.7)	15 (55.6)
Marital status
Married	14.3%	29.6%
Widowed	2.9%	0%
Divorced/Separated	17.1%	22.2%
Never married	65.7%	44.4%
Unknown	0%	3.7%
Percent employed	45.7%	55.6%
WTAR	104.12 (15.18)	102.67 (12.45)
Diagnosis	Schizophrenia: 74.3%	--
	Schizoaffective: 25.7%
Duration of illness (in year)	22.52 (12.42)	--
BPRS	46.03 (11.81)	--
RFS
Working productivity	4.43 (2.12)	--
Independent living skills	5.37 (1.57)	--
Immediate social network	5.20 (1.62)	--
Extended social network	4.37 (1.94)	--
CAINS-EXP	1.21 (0.82)	0.56 (0.59)
CAINS-MAPa	1.87 (0.71)	1.00 (0.68)

Values are means with standard deviations in parentheses or numbers with percentages.

^aMean of 13 items from the final Clinical Assessment Interview for Negative Symptoms and romantic relationship motivation item from Clinical Assessment Interview for Negative Symptoms-beta. BPRS: Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale; CAINS-EXP: Clinical Assessment Interview for Negative Symptoms, Expression Subscale; CAINS-MAP: Clinical Assessment Interview for Negative Symptoms, Motivation and Pleasure Subscale; RFS: Role Functioning Scale; WTAR: Wechsler Test of Adult Reading.