Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2016.
World J Med Genet. Aug 27, 2016; 6(3): 22-33
Published online Aug 27, 2016. doi: 10.5496/wjmg.v6.i3.22
Figure 2
Figure 2 Effect of gastrointestinal pH on chitosan-DNA nanoparticles. A: pH varies drastically throughout the human gastrointestinal tract from acidic stomach to slightly basic distal bowel[14,15]. This in turn influences how chitosan-DNA polymers behave intraluminally; B: The conceptual interaction between negatively charged DNA and positively charged chitosan that becomes protonated at acidic pHs. This allows chitosan-DNA nanoparticles to remain stable at lower pHs.