Copyright
©The Author(s) 2016.
World J Hematol. Nov 6, 2016; 5(4): 75-87
Published online Nov 6, 2016. doi: 10.5315/wjh.v5.i4.75
Published online Nov 6, 2016. doi: 10.5315/wjh.v5.i4.75
TF | Protein name | TF description/function |
AR | Androgen receptor | The protein functions as a steroid-hormone activated transcription factor |
Upon binding the hormone ligand, the receptor dissociates from accessory proteins, translocates into the nucleus, dimerizes, and then stimulates transcription of androgen responsive genes. They are expressed in bone marrow, mammary gland, prostate, testicular and muscle tissues where they exist as dimers coupled to Hsp90 and HMGB proteins | ||
ARID3A | AT rich interactive domain 3A (BRIGHT-like) | This gene encodes a member of the ARID (AT-rich interaction domain) family of DNA binding proteins |
ARNT | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator | Involved in the induction of several enzymes that participate in xenobiotic metabolism |
ARNT:AHR | Hypoxia-inducible factor 1:Aryl hydrocarbon | The dimer alters transcription of target genes. Involved in the induction |
receptor nuclear translocator | of several enzymes that participate in xenobiotic metabolism | |
ATF7 | Activating Transcription Factor 7 | Plays important functions in early cell signaling |
Has no intrinsic transcriptional activity, but activates transcription on formation of JUN or FOS heterodimers | ||
ATOH1 | Atonal homolog 1 | Transcriptional regulator. Activates E box-dependent transcription in collaboration with TCF3/E47 |
BATF::JUN | Basic leucine zipper transcription factor, ATF-like Jun proto-oncogene | The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear basic leucine zipper protein that belongs to the AP-1/ATF superfamily of transcription factors. The leucine zipper of this protein mediates dimerization with members of the Jun family of proteins. This protein is thought to be a negative regulator of AP-1/ATF transcriptional events |
BRCA1 | Breast cancer 1, early onset | This gene encodes a nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor |
CEBPA | CCAAT/enhancer binding protein, alpha | CCAAT/enhancer binding protein is a DNA-binding protein that recognizes two different motifs: the CCAAT homology common to many promoters and the enhanced core homology common to many enhancers |
CREB1 | cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 | Phosphorylation-dependent transcription factor that stimulates transcription upon binding to the DNA cAMP response element, a sequence present in many viral and cellular promoters |
CRX | Cone-rod homeobox | The protein encoded by this gene is a photoreceptor-specific transcription factor which plays a role in the differentiation of photoreceptor cells. This homeodomain protein is necessary for the maintenance of normal cone and rod function |
CTCF | CCCTC-binding factor (zinc finger protein) | This gene is a member of the BORIS + CTCF gene family and encodes a transcriptional regulator protein with 11 highly conserved zinc finger domains. This nuclear protein is able to use different combinations of the zinc finger domains to bind different DNA target sequences and proteins |
E2F1-6 | E2F transcription factors 1-6 | The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the E2F family of transcription factors. The E2F family plays a crucial role in the control of cell cycle and action of tumor suppressor proteins and is also a target of the transforming proteins of small DNA tumor viruses. The E2F proteins contain several evolutionally conserved domains found in most members of the family. These domains include a DNA binding domain, a dimerization domain which determines interaction with the differentiation regulated transcription factor proteins, a transactivation domain enriched in acidic amino acids, and a tumor suppressor protein association domain which is embedded within the transactivation domain |
EBF1 | Transcription factor COE1 | EBF1 has been shown to interact with ZNF423 and CREB binding proteins |
EGR1 | Early growth response 1 | The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the EGR family of C2H2-type zinc-finger proteins. It is a nuclear protein and functions as a transcriptional regulator. The products of target genes it activates are required for differentiation and mitogenesis |
EGR2 | Early growth response 2 | The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor with three tandem C2H2-type zinc fingers |
Sequence-specific DNA-binding transcription factor | ||
EHF | Ets homologous factor | This gene encodes a protein that belongs to an erythroblast transformation-specific transcription factor subfamily characterized by epithelial-specific expression. The encoded protein acts as a transcriptional repressor and may be involved in epithelial differentiation and carcinogenesis |
ELF1 | E74-like factor 1 (ets domain transcription factor) | The encoded protein is primarily expressed in lymphoid cells and acts as both an enhancer and a repressor to regulate transcription of various genes |
ELF5 | E74-like factor 5 | A member of an epithelium-specific subclass of the Ets Transcription factor family |
ELK1 | ELK1, member of ETS oncogene family | This gene is a member of the Ets family of transcription factors and of the ternary complex factor subfamily. The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear target for the ras-raf-MAPK signaling cascade |
ELK4 | ELK4, ETS-domain protein (SRF accessory protein 1) | This gene is a member of the Ets family of transcription factors and of the ternary complex factor subfamily. Proteins of the ternary complex factor subfamily form a ternary complex by binding to the serum response factor and the serum response element in the promoter of the c-fos proto-oncogene |
EN1 | Engrailed homeobox 1 | Homeobox-containing genes are thought to have a role in controlling development |
ERG | v-ets avian erythroblastosis virus E26 oncogene homolog | This gene encodes a member of the erythroblast transformation-specific family of transcriptions factors. All members of this family are key regulators of embryonic development, cell proliferation, differentiation, angiogenesis, inflammation, and apoptosis |
ESR2 | Estrogen receptor beta | Estrogen receptor β is a member of the family of estrogen receptors and the superfamily of nuclear receptor transcription factors and is expressed by many tissues including blood monocytes and tissue macrophages, colonic and pulmonary epithelial cells |
ESRRA | Estrogen-related receptor alpha | This nuclear receptor acts as a site-specific transcription regulator and has been also shown to interact with estrogen and the transcripton factor TFIIB by direct protein-protein contact. The binding and regulatory activities of this protein have been demonstrated in the regulation of a variety of genes including lactoferrin, osteopontin, medium-chain acyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase and thyroid hormone receptor genes |
ETS1 | Protein C-ets-1 | The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the erythroblast transformation-specific family of transcription factors and has been shown to interact with TTRAP, UBE2I and Death associated protein |
FEV | ETS oncogene family | It functions as a transcriptional repressor |
FLI1 | Fli-1 proto-oncogene, ETS transcription factor | Sequence-specific transcriptional activator |
FOS | FBJ murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog | The Fos gene family consists of 4 members: FOS, FOSB, FOSL1, and FOSL2. These genes encode leucine zipper proteins that can dimerize with proteins of the JUN family, thereby forming the transcription factor complex AP-1. As such, the FOS proteins have been implicated as regulators of cell proliferation, differentiation, and transformation. In some cases, expression of the FOS gene has also been associated with apoptotic cell death |
FOSL1 and 2 | FOS-like antigen 1 and 2 | GO annotations related to this gene include RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding and sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity |
FOXA1 | Forkhead box A1 | Transcription factor that is involved in embryonic development, establishment of tissue-specific gene expression and regulation of gene expression in differentiated tissues. Is thought to act as a "pioneer" factor opening the compacted chromatin for other proteins through interactions with nucleosomal core histones and thereby replacing linker histones at target enhancer and/or promoter sites |
Involved in the development of multiple endoderm-derived organ systems such as liver, pancreas, lung and prostate. Modulates the transcriptional activity of nuclear hormone receptors | ||
FOXA2 | Forkhead box A2 | Involved in embryonic development, establishment of tissue-specific gene expression and regulation of gene expression in differentiated tissues |
FOXC1 | Forkhead box C1 | An important regulator of cell viability and resistance to oxidative stress in the eye |
FOXL1 | Forkhead box L1 | Transcription factor required for proper proliferation and differentiation in the gastrointestinal epithelium. Target gene of the hedgehog signaling pathway |
FOXO1 | Forkhead Box O1 | Transcription factor that is the main target of insulin signaling and regulates metabolic homeostasis in response to oxidative stress |
FOXO3 | Forkhead Box O3 | This gene belongs to the forkhead family of transcription factors which are characterized by a distinct forkhead domain. This gene likely functions as a trigger for apoptosis through expression of genes necessary for cell death |
FOXP1 | Forkhead box P1 | This gene belongs to subfamily P of the forkhead box transcription factor family. Forkhead box transcription factors play important roles in the regulation of tissue- and cell type-specific gene transcription during both development and adulthood. Transcriptional repressor. It plays an important role in the specification and differentiation of lung epithelium |
FOXQ1 | Forkhead box Q1 | This gene belongs to the forkhead family of transcription factors which is characterized by a distinct DNA-binding forkhead domain. Plays a role in hair follicle differentiation |
GABPA | GA-binding protein alpha chain | One of three GA-binding protein transcription factor subunits which functions as a DNA-binding subunit which shares identity with a subunit encoding the nuclear respiratory factor 2 gene and is likely involved in activation of cytochrome oxidase expression and nuclear control of mitochondrial function |
GATA1 | GATA binding protein 1 | The protein plays an important role in erythroid development by regulating the switch of fetal hemoglobin to adult hemoglobin |
GATA2 | GATA binding protein 2 | A member of the GATA family of zinc-finger transcription factors that are named for the consensus nucleotide sequence they bind in the promoter regions of target genes and play an essential role in regulating transcription of genes involved in the development and proliferation of hematopoietic and endocrine cell lineages |
GATA3 | GATA binding protein 3 | Plays an important role in endothelial cell biology |
GFI | Growth factor independent 1 transcription repressor | This gene encodes a nuclear zinc finger protein that functions as a transcriptional repressor. This protein plays a role in diverse developmental contexts, including hematopoiesis and oncogenesis. It functions as part of a complex along with other cofactors to control histone modifications that lead to silencing of the target gene promoters |
GMEB2 | Glucocorticoid modulatory element binding protein 1 | This gene is a member of KDWK gene family. The product of this gene associates with GMEB1 protein, and the complex is essential for parvovirus DNA replication |
HAND1:TCFE2α | Heart- and neural-crest derivatives-expressed protein 1: Transcription factor E2A | Hand1 belongs to the basic helix-loop-helix family of transcription factors |
The Tcfe2a gene encodes the transcription factor E2A, a member of the “class I” a family of basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors (also known simply as "E-proteins"). The transcription factor E2A controls the initiation of B lymphopoiesis | ||
HIC1 | Hypermethylated in cancer 1 | This gene functions as a growth regulatory and tumor repressor gene |
HIF1A:ARNT HLTF | Hypoxia-inducible factor 1: Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator Helicase-like transcription factor | HIF1 is a homodimeric basic helix-loop-helix structure composed of HIF1a, the alpha subunit, and the aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (Arnt), the beta subunit. The protein encoded by HIF1 is a Per-Arnt-Sim transcription factor found in mammalian cells growing at low oxygen concentrations. It plays an essential role in cellular and systemic responses to hypoxia Member of the SWItch/Sucrose Non Fermentable family which have helicase and ATPase activities and are thought to regulate transcription of certain genes by altering the chromatin |
HNF1A | Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 homeobox A | Transcriptional activator that regulates the tissue specific expression of multiple genes, especially in pancreatic islet cells and in liver |
HNF1B | HNF1 homeobox B | This gene encodes a member of the homeodomain-containing superfamily of transcription factors. The protein binds to DNA as either a homodimer, or a heterodimer with the related protein hepatocyte nuclear factor 1-alpha. The gene has been shown to function in nephron development, and regulates development of the embryonic pancreas |
HNF4α | Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4, alpha | The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear transcription factor which binds DNA as a homodimer. The encoded protein controls the expression of several genes, including hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 alpha, a transcription factor which regulates the expression of several hepatic genes. This gene may play a role in development of the liver, kidney, and intestines |
HNF4γ | Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4, gamma | Steroid hormone receptor activity and sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity. An important paralog of this gene is RXRA |
HOXA5 | Homeobox protein Hox-A5 | DNA-binding transcription factor which may regulate gene expression, morphogenesis, and differentiation |
ISNM1 | Insulinoma-associated 1 | Insulinoma-associated 1 gene is intronless and encodes a protein containing both a zinc finger DNA-binding domain and a putative prohormone domain. This gene is a sensitive marker for neuroendocrine differentiation of human lung tumors |
IRF1,2 | Interferon regulatory factor | Members of the interferon regulatory transcription factor family that contain a conserved |
N-terminal region of about 120 amino acids, which folds into a structure that binds specifically to the interferon consensus sequence | ||
JDP2 | Jun dimerization protein 2 | Component of the AP-1 transcription factor that represses transactivation mediated by the Jun family of proteins. Involved in a variety of transcriptional responses associated with AP-1 such as UV-induced apoptosis, cell differentiation, tumorigenesis and antitumogeneris |
JUN | Jun Proto-Oncogene | This gene is the putative transforming gene of avian sarcoma virus 17. It encodes a protein which is highly similar to the viral protein, and which interacts directly with specific target DNA sequences to regulate gene expression |
JUND | Jun D proto-oncogene | The protein encoded by this intronless gene is a member of the JUN family, and a functional component of the AP1 transcription factor complex. This protein has been proposed to protect cells from p53-dependent senescence and apoptosis |
JUN::FOS | Jun proto-oncogene FBJ murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog | Promotes activity of NR5A1 when phosphorylated by HIPK3 leading to increased steroidogenic gene expression upon cAMP signaling pathway stimulation Has a critical function in regulating the development of cells destined to form and maintain the skeleton. It is thought to have an important role in signal transduction, cell proliferation and differentiation |
KLF1 | Kruppel-like factor 1 (erythroid) | Transcription regulator of erythrocyte development that probably serves as a general switch factor during erythropoiesis. Is a dual regulator of fetal-to-adult globin switching |
KLF4 | Krueppel-like factor 4 | Transcription factor that can act both as activator and as repressor. Regulates the expression of key transcription factors during embryonic development |
KLF5 | Krueppel-like factor 5 | This gene encodes a member of the Kruppel-like factor subfamily of zinc finger proteins. The encoded protein is a transcriptional activator that binds directly to a specific recognition motif in the promoters of target genes. This protein acts downstream of multiple different signaling pathways and is regulated by post-translational modification. It may participate in both promoting and suppressing cell proliferation. Expression of this gene may be changed in a variety of different cancers and in cardiovascular disease. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants |
MAX | MYC associated factor X | The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper family of transcription factors |
MAFK | v-maf avian musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog K | Since they lack a putative transactivation domain, the small Mafs behave as transcriptional repressors when they dimerize among themselves. However, they seem to serve as transcriptional activators by dimerizing with other (usually larger) basic-zipper proteins and recruiting them to specific DNA-binding sites |
MEF2A | Myocyte enhancer factor 2A | The protein encoded by this gene is a DNA-binding transcription factor that activates many muscle-specific, growth factor-induced, and stress-induced genes. Mediates cellular functions not only in skeletal and cardiac muscle development, but also in neuronal differentiation and survival |
MGA | MGA, MAX Dimerization Protein | Functions as a dual-specificity transcription factor, regulating the expression of both MAX-network and T-box family target genes. Functions as a repressor or an activator |
MYB | Myb proto-oncogene protein | This gene encodes a transcription factor that is a member of the MYB family of transcription factor genes. Transcriptional activator and plays an important role in the control of proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic progenitor cells |
MYC | v-myc myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog | The protein encoded by this gene is a multifunctional, nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in cell cycle progression, apoptosis and cellular transformation |
MYCN | v-myc myelocytomatosis viral related oncogene, neuroblastoma derived (avian) | This gene is a member of the MYC family and encodes a protein with a basic helix-loop-helix domain. Amplification of this gene is associated with a variety of tumors, most notably neuroblastomas |
MZF1_1-4 | Myeloid zinc finger 1 | Binds to target promoter DNA and functions as transcription regulator. May be one regulator of transcriptional events during hemopoietic development. Isoforms of this protein have been shown to exist at protein level |
NFATC2 | Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2 | This protein is present in the cytosol and only translocates to the nucleus upon T cell receptor stimulation, where it becomes a member of the nuclear factors of activated T cells transcription complex |
NFIA | Nuclear Factor I/A | Recognizes and binds the palindromic sequence 5-TTGGCNNNNNGCCAA-3 present in viral and cellular promoters transcription and replication and in the origin of replication of adenovirus type 2. These proteins are individually capable of activating transcription and replication |
NFIC | Nuclear factor 1 C-type | Recognizes and binds the palindromic sequence 5'-TTGGCNNNNNGCCAA-3' present in viral and cellular promoters and in the origin of replication of adenovirus type 2. These proteins are individually capable of activating transcription and replication |
NFE2::MAF | Nuclear factor, erythroid 2 V-maf avian musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog | Regulates erythroid and megakaryocytic maturation and differentiation. Plays a role in all aspects of hemoglobin production from globin and heme synthesis to procurement of iron. When overexpressed, represses anti-oxidant response element-mediated transcription |
NFE2L1:MAFG | Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 1 Transcription factor MafG | Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor coordinates the up-regulation of cytoprotective genes via the antioxidant response element. MafG is a ubiquitously expressed small maf protein that is involved in cell differentiation of erythrocytes. It dimerizes with P45 NF-E2 protein and activates expression of a and b-globin |
NFIL3 | Nuclear factor, interleukin 3 regulated | Expression of interleukin-3 (MIM 147740) is restricted to activated T cells, natural killer cells, and mast cell lines |
NFKB1 | Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 | natural killer-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor present in almost all cell types and is the endpoint of a series of signal transduction events that are initiated by a vast array of stimuli related to many biological processes such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis |
NFYB | Nuclear transcription factor Y, beta | The protein encoded by this gene is one subunit of a trimeric complex, forming a highly conserved transcription factor that binds with high specificity to CCAAT motifs in the promoter regions in a variety of genes. This gene product, subunit B, forms a tight dimer with the C subunit, a prerequisite for subunit A association. The resulting trimer binds to DNA with high specificity and affinity. Subunits B and C each contain a histone-like motif |
NHLH1 | Nescient helix loop helix 1 | The helix-loop-helix proteins are a family of putative transcription factors, some of which have been shown to play an important role in growth and development of a wide variety of tissues and species |
NKX2-5 | Natural killer 3 homeobox 2 | This gene encodes a member of the NK family of homeobox-containing proteins |
Transcriptional repressor that acts as a negative regulator of chondrocyte maturation | ||
NKX3-2 | Natural killer 3 homeobox 2 | This gene encodes a member of the NK family of homeobox-containing proteins Transcriptional repressor that acts as a negative regulator of chondrocyte maturation |
NR1H3:RXRa | Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group H, Member 3 Retinoid X receptor, alpha | The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the NR1 subfamily of the nuclear receptor superfamily The NR1 family members are key regulators of macrophage function, controlling transcriptional programs involved in lipid homeostasis and inflammation. This protein is highly expressed in visceral organs, including liver, kidney and intestine. It forms a heterodimer with retinoid X receptor, and regulates expression of target genes containing retinoid response elements Studies in mice lacking this gene suggest that it may play an important role in the regulation of cholesterol homeostasis |
NR2C2 | Nuclear receptor subfamily 2, group C, member 2 | Orphan nuclear receptor that can act as a repressor or activator of transcription. An important repressor of nuclear receptor signaling pathways such as retinoic acid receptor, retinoid X, vitamin D3 receptor, thyroid hormone receptor and estrogen receptor pathways |
NR2E3 | Nuclear receptor subfamily 2, group E, member 3 | This protein is part of a large family of nuclear receptor transcription factors involved in signaling pathways |
NR2F1 (COUP) | Nuclear receptor subfamily 2, group F, member 1 | Binds to the ovalbumin promoter and, in conjunction with another protein (S300-II) stimulates initiation of transcription. Binds to both direct repeats and palindromes of the 5'-AGGTCA-3' motif. An important paralog of this gene is RXRA |
NR3C1 | Nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 (glucocorticoid receptor) | Glucocorticoids regulate carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism, modulate immune responses through suppression of chemokine and cytokine production and have critical roles in constitutive activity of the CNS, digestive, hematopoietic, renal and reproductive systems |
NR4A2 | Nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 2 | Transcriptional regulator which is important for the differentiation and maintenance of meso-diencephalic dopaminergic neurons during development |
NRF1 | Nuclear respiratory factor 1 | This gene encodes a protein that homodimerizes and functions as a transcription factor which activates the expression of some key metabolic genes regulating cellular growth and nuclear genes required for respiration, heme biosynthesis, and mitochondrial DNA transcription and replication |
NRL | Neural Retina Leucine Zipper | This gene encodes a basic motif-leucine zipper transcription factor of the Maf subfamily. The encoded protein is conserved among vertebrates and is a critical intrinsic regulator of photoceptor development and function |
PAX2 | Paired box gene 2 | Probable transcription factor that may have a role in kidney cell differentiation |
PDX1 | Pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 | Activates insulin, somatostatin, glucokinase, islet amyloid polypeptide and glucose transporter type 2 gene transcription. Particularly involved in glucose-dependent regulation of insulin gene transcription |
PPARγ:RXRα | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Retinoid X receptor, alpha | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma is a member of the nuclear receptor family of ligand-activated transcription factors that heterodimerize with the retinoic X receptor to regulate gene expression. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma is located primarily in the adipose tissue, lymphoid tissue, colon, liver and heart and is thought to regulate adipocyte differentiation and glucose homeostasis |
RXRa | Retinoid X receptor, alpha | Retinoid X receptors and retinoic acid receptors, are nuclear receptors that mediate the biological effects of retinoids by their involvement in retinoic acid-mediated gene activation |
RFX5 | Regulatory factor X, 5 | Activates transcription from class II MHC promoters. Recognizes X-boxes. Mediates cooperative binding between RFX and natural killer-Y. Regulatory factor X binds the X1 box of MHC-II promoters |
RUNX1 | Runt-related transcription factor 1 | Heterodimeric transcription factor that binds to the core element of many enhancers and promoters. The protein encoded by this gene represents the alpha subunit of core binding factor and is thought to be involved in the development of normal hematopoiesis |
SOX6 | SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 6 | The encoded protein is a transcriptional activator that is required for normal development of the central nervous system, chondrogenesis and maintenance of cardiac and skeletal muscle cells |
SOX9 | SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 9 | The protein encoded by this gene recognizes the sequence CCTTGAG along with other members of the involved in chondrogenesis by acting as a transcription factor for these genes |
SOX10 | SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 10 | This gene encodes a member of the SRY-related HMG-box family of transcription factors involved in the regulation of embryonic development and in the determination of the cell fate |
SOX17 | SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 17 | Acts as transcription regulator that binds target promoter DNA and bends the DNA |
SP1 | Specificity Protein 1 | Can activate or repress transcription in response to physiological and pathological stimuli. Regulates the expression of a large number of genes involved in a variety of processes such as cell growth, apoptosis, differentiation and immune responses |
SP2 | Specificity Protein 2 | This gene encodes a member of the Sp subfamily of Sp/XKLF transcription factors. Sp family proteins are sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins characterized by an amino-terminal trans-activation domain and three carboxy-terminal zinc finger motifs. This protein contains the least conserved DNA-binding domain within the Sp subfamily of proteins, and its DNA sequence specificity differs from the other Sp proteins. It localizes primarily within subnuclear foci associated with the nuclear matrix, and can activate or in some cases repress expression from different promoters |
SPIB | Transcription factor Spi-B | SPI1 and SPIB are members of a subfamily of erythroblast transformation-specific transcription factors; erythroblast transformation-specific proteins share a conserved erythroblast transformation-specific domain that mediates specific DNA binding SPIB and SPI1 bind to a purine-rich sequence, the PU box (5-prime-GAGGAA-3-) |
SPI1 | Spleen focus forming virus proviral integration oncogene spi1 | This gene encodes an erythroblast transformation-specific-domain transcription factor that activates gene expression during myeloid and B-lymphoid cell development |
SPZ1 | This gene encodes a basic helix-loop-helix-zip transcription factor which functions in the mitogen-activate protein kinase signaling pathway | |
SRY | Sex determining region Y | Transcriptional regulator that controls a genetic switch in male development |
STAT3 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (acute-phase response factor) | Signal transducer and transcription activator that mediates cellular responses to interleukins, KITLG/SCF and other growth factors |
STAT5A:STAT5B | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A and transcription 5B | Carries out a dual function: signal transduction and activation of transcription Regulates the expression of milk proteins during lactation |
TCF7L2 | Transcription factor 7-like 2 (T-cell specific, HMG-box) | This gene encodes a high mobility group box-containing transcription factor that plays a key role in the Wnt signaling pathway. The protein has been implicated in blood glucose homeostasis |
TEAD1 | TEA Domain Family Member 1 | This gene encodes a ubiquitous transcriptional enhancer factor that is a member of the TEA/ATTS domain family. This protein directs the transactivation of a wide variety of genes and, in placental cells, also acts as a transcriptional repressor |
TFAP2a | Activator protein 2 | The AP2a protein acts as a sequence specific DNA-binding transcription factor recognizing and binding to the specific DNA sequence and recruiting transcription machinery |
THAP1 | THAP domain containing, apoptosis associated protein 1 | DNA-binding transcription regulator that regulates endothelial cell proliferation and G1/S cell-cycle progression |
USF1 | Upstream transcription factor 1 | This gene encodes a member of the basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper family, and can function as a cellular transcription factor. The encoded protein can activate transcription through pyrimidine-rich initiator (Inr) elements and E-box motifs |
YY1 | YY1 transcription factor | YY1 is a ubiquitously distributed transcription factor belonging to the GLI-Kruppel class of zinc finger proteins. The protein is involved in repressing and activating a diverse number of promoters. YY1 may direct histone deacetylases and histone acetyltransferases to a promoter in order to activate or repress the promoter, thus implicating histone modification in the function of YY1 |
ZEB1 | Zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 1 | A member of the delta-EF1 (TCF8)/Zfh1 family of 2-handed zinc finger/homeodomain proteins and interacts SMADs with receptor-mediated, activated full-length activated full-length SMADs |
ZNF263 | Zinc finger protein 263 | Might play an important role in basic cellular processes as a transcriptional repressor. An important paralog to ZNF496 |
ZNF354C | Zinc finger protein 354C | May function as a transcription repressor |
- Citation: Buroker NE. Identifying changes in punitive transcriptional factor binding sites from regulatory single nucleotide polymorphisms that are significantly associated with disease or sickness. World J Hematol 2016; 5(4): 75-87
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-6204/full/v5/i4/75.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5315/wjh.v5.i4.75