Advancements in prenatal diagnosis and management of hypoplastic left heart syndrome: A multidisciplinary approach and future directions

Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the ideal approach to the fetal left ventricle[42]. Adapted under authorization from Tworetzky et al[42]. Citation: Tworetzky W, Wilkins-Haug L, Jennings RW, van der Velde ME, Marshall AC, Marx GR, Colan SD, Benson CB, Lock JE, Perry SB. Balloon dilation of severe aortic stenosis in the fetus: potential for prevention of hypoplastic left heart syndrome: candidate selection, technique, and results of successful intervention. Circulation 2004; 110: 2125-2131. Copyright© 2025 published by American Heart Association, Inc. Balloon dilation of severe aortic stenosis in the fetus.