Copyright
©The Author(s) 2019.
World J Diabetes. Oct 15, 2019; 10(10): 490-510
Published online Oct 15, 2019. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v10.i10.490
Published online Oct 15, 2019. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v10.i10.490
Figure 3 Randle cycle.
The glucose-fatty acid (Randle) cycle in muscle. Oxidation of fatty acids inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase. Citrate inhibits phosphofructokinase. The rise in glucose-6-phosphate inhibits hexokinase[153]. FFA: Fatty acids; HK: Hexokinase; PDH: Pyruvate dehydrogenase; PFK: Phosphofructokinase; UDP: Uridine diphosphate; GLUT 4: Glucose transporter 4; OOA: Oxaloacetic acid.
- Citation: Athithan L, Gulsin GS, McCann GP, Levelt E. Diabetic cardiomyopathy: Pathophysiology, theories and evidence to date. World J Diabetes 2019; 10(10): 490-510
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v10/i10/490.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v10.i10.490