Original Article
Copyright ©2010 Baishideng Publishing Group Co., Limited. All rights reserved.
World J Gastroenterol. Nov 14, 2010; 16(42): 5297-5305
Published online Nov 14, 2010. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v16.i42.5297
Autologous CD34+ and CD133+ stem cells transplantation in patients with end stage liver disease
Hosny Salama, Abdel-Rahman N Zekri, Abeer A Bahnassy, Eman Medhat, Hanan A Halim, Ola S Ahmed, Ghada Mohamed, Sheren A Al Alim, Ghada M Sherif
Hosny Salama, Eman Medhat, Hanan A Halim, Ghada Mohamed, Sheren A Al Alim, Tropical Medicine Department, El-Kasr Al-Aini School of Medicine, Kasr Al-Aini st., Kasr Al-Aini, 11977 Cairo, Egypt
Abdel-Rahman N Zekri, Ola S Ahmed, Virology and Immunology Unit, Cancer Biology Department, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Kasr Al-Aini st., Fom El-Khaleeg, 11976 Cairo, Egypt
Abeer A Bahnassy, Pathology Department, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Kasr Al-Aini st., Fom El-Khaleg, 11976 Cairo, Egypt
Ghada M Sherif, Biostatistics and Epidemiology Department, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, 11976 Cairo, Egypt
Author contributions: Salama H and Zekri ARN contributed equally to this work and also designed the research; Salama H, Zekri ARN, Bahnassy AA, Medhat E, Halim HA, Ahmed OS, Mohamed G and Al Alim SA performed the research and contributed new reagents/analytic tools; Sherif GM analyzed the data; Salama H, Zekri ARN and Bahnassy AA wrote the paper.
Supported by Grand Office of Cairo University
Correspondence to: Abdel-Rahman N Zekri, Professor, Virology and Immunology Unit, Cancer Biology Department, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Kasr Al-Aini st., Fom El-Khaleeg, 11976 Cairo, Egypt. ncizekri@yahoo.com
Telephone: +20-2-22742607 Fax: +20-2-23644720
Received: June 3, 2010
Revised: July 6, 2010
Accepted: July 13, 2010
Published online: November 14, 2010
Abstract

AIM: To assess the utility of an autologous CD34+ and CD133+ stem cells infusion as a possible therapeutic modality in patients with end-stage liver diseases.

METHODS: One hundred and forty patients with end-stage liver diseases were randomized into two groups. Group 1, comprising 90 patients, received granulocyte colony stimulating factor for five days followed by autologous CD34+ and CD133+ stem cell infusion in the portal vein. Group 2, comprising 50 patients, received regular liver treatment only and served as a control group.

RESULTS: Near normalization of liver enzymes and improvement in synthetic function were observed in 54.5% of the group 1 patients; 13.6% of the patients showed stable states in the infused group. None of the patients in the control group showed improvement. No adverse effects were noted.

CONCLUSION: Our data showed that a CD34+ and CD133+ stem cells infusion can be used as supportive treatment for end-stage liver disease with satisfactory tolerability.

Keywords: CD34, CD133, Stem cell, Liver, Hepatitis C virus