Gastrointestinal and hepatic manifestations of COVID-19 infection: Lessons for practitioners

Figure 1 Five steps of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 life cycle.

Figure 2 Entry of viral particle in the host cell. SARS-Cov-2: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2.

Figure 3 Summary of proposed mechanisms for gastrointestinal manifestations of coronavirus disease 2019. SARS-Cov-2: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2.

Figure 4 Summary of proposed mechanisms for Hepatobiliary dysfunction seen in coronavirus disease 2019. AST: Aspartate transaminase; ALT: Alanine aminotransferase.

Figure 5 Summary of proposed mechanisms for pancreatic injury seen in coronavirus disease 2019.