Case Control Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Methodol. Sep 20, 2024; 14(3): 92807
Published online Sep 20, 2024. doi: 10.5662/wjm.v14.i3.92807
Table 1 Demographic characteristics and biochemistry parameters of Group I and Group II
Demographic parameters
Group I
Group II
P value
Age (yr) (mean ± SD)54.2 ± 10.253.2 ± 10.30.473
Gender (male/female)81/19 89/110.82
Diet (non-veg/veg) 81/1960/400.004
Smoker (yes/no)65/35 50/500.022
Alcoholic (yes/no)26/7425/750.500
Tobacco chewer (yes/no)49/5139/610.100
Hypertension history (hypertensive/normotensive)39/6120/800.003
RBS (mg/dL) (mean ± SD)220.63 ± 100.26120.61 ± 42.520.001
HbA1c (mean ± SD)8.83 ± 2.035.65 ± 0.380.001
TC (mg/dL) (mean ± SD)154.86 ± 51.04139.54 ± 55.230.006
TG (mg/dL) (mean ± SD)176.03 ± 99.57124.47 ± 67.050.001
HDL (mg/dL) (mean ± SD)33.82 ± 9.0235.15 ± 11.280.564
LDL (mg/dL) (mean ± SD)84.74 ± 38.7880.92 ± 43.550.278
VLDL (mg/dL) (mean ± SD)34.97 ± 21.7725.50 ± 14.560.001
Hb in gm (mean ± SD)13.49 ± 2.1013.87 ± 1.900.17
WBC in 109/L (mean ± SD) 9.92 ± 3.510.75 ± 7.50.75
Neutrophils, 109/L (mean ± SD)6.25 ± 2.996.92 ± 4.850.64
Lymphocytes, 109/L (mean ± SD)3.49 ± 1.682.46 ± 1.270.001
Monocytes, 109/L (mean ± SD)0.58 ± 0.26 0.75 ± 0.660.13
Eosinophils, 109/L (mean ± SD)0.27 ± 0.190.39 ± 0.590.572
LMR (mean ± SD)6.19 ± 4.144.19 ± 2.780.001
Table 2 Comparison of atherogenic indices between Group I and Group II
Atherogenic index
Group I
Group II
P value
Atherogenic index of plasma (mean ± SD)0.67 ± 0.240.51 ± 0.260.001
Castelli's risk index I (mean ± SD)4.88 ± 1.984.37 ± 3.420.001
Castelli's risk index II (mean ± SD)2.70 ± 1.502.60 ± 2.770.115
Atherogenic coefficient (mean ± SD)3.88 ± 1.983.37 ± 3.420.001
Non-HDL-C (mean ± SD)121.27 ± 50.39104.38 ± 54.590.002
Table 3 Logistic regression analysis of lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio for diabetic coronary artery disease
ModelExp(B)95%CI
P value
Lower
Upper
LMR (model 1)1.481.281.720.001
LMR + (model 1 + age, gender, diet, smoking, history of hypertension)1.491.291.740.001
LMR + (model 2 + high TC, high TG)1.491.271.750.001
Model 1: Unadjusted
Model 2: Age + gender + diet + smoking + history of hypertension + model 1
Model 3: Model 2 + high TC, high TG