Racial disparities in psychotic disorder diagnosis: A review of empirical literature

Table 1 Summary of empirical research results of disproportionate diagnoses and race

Ref.	Disproportionate diagnoses found	Disproportionate diagnoses not found
American studies showing diagnosis and race in schizophrenia
Neighbors et al[18]	X
Minsky et al[19]	X
Sohler et al[8]		X
Barnes[10]	X
Blow et al[20]	X
Barnes[17]	X
Schwartz et al[22]	X
Eack et al[9]	X
American studies showing diagnosis and race in non-schizophrenia psychotic disorders
Kales et al[25]	X
Arnold et al[28]	X
Boa et al[24]	X
Muroff et al[26]	X
Cohen et al[27]	X
Perry et al[23]	X
International Studies showing diagnosis and race in schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders
Al-Saffar et al[7]	X
Alexandre et al[29]	X
Vinkers et al[30]	X
Adeponle et al[5]	X

¹Disproportionate diagnosis of psychotic disorders among immigrant consumers who were not Black.