Effects of cognitive combined with mindfulness-based stress reduction and sleep in patients with diabetes and endometrial cancer

doi:10.5498/wjp.v15.i4.100849

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Apr 19, 2025 (publication date) through Mar 25, 2025

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Psychiatry. Apr 19, 2025; 15(4): 100849
Published online Apr 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i4.100849

Table 1 Comparison of the general data between the two groups (mean ± SD)

Group	Case	Age	Depression disease course	BMI (kg/m²)
Control	45	63.28 ± 6.14	1.09 ± 1.07	23.94 ± 1.23
Observation	45	62.93 ± 5.79	1.16 ± 1.03	23.72 ± 1.21
t		0.278	0.316	0.855
P value		0.782	0.753	0.395

BMI: Body mass index.

Table 2 Comparison of pre-and post-treatment mood status scores between the two groups (mean ± SD)

Dimension	Control (n = 45)		Observation (n = 45)
Dimension	Before	After	Before	After
Tired	15.17 ± 2.45	12.43 ± 1.35^a	15.25 ± 2.16	10.07 ± 1.08^a^,^b
Constrain	15.34 ± 2.18	12.11 ± 1.23^a	15.37 ± 2.44	9.55 ± 1.06^a^,^b
Designation	18.56 ± 2.43	15.07 ± 1.29^a	18.36 ± 2.35	13.36 ± 1.13^a^,^b
Nervous	19.36 ± 2.06	16.10 ± 1.17^a	19.22 ± 2.08	12.36 ± 1.04^a^,^b
Flustered	15.22 ± 2.16	12.36 ± 1.34^a	15.36 ± 2.36	10.38 ± 1.23^a^,^b
Vigor	15.36 ± 1.36	17.36 ± 2.03^a	15.08 ± 2.36	21.40 ± 2.77^a^,^b
Sense of self-importance	12.36 ± 1.34	15.57 ± 2.82^a	12.37 ± 2.33	19.24 ± 2.33^a^,^b

^aP < 0.05 vs before treatment.

^bP < 0.05 vs control group.

Table 3 Comparison of pre-and post-treatment Pittsburgh sleep quality index sleep scores between the two groups (mean ± SD, score)

Group	Sleep quality		Sleep time		Hypnotic drugs		Insomnia		Hour of sleep		Sleep efficiency		Day dysfunction		PSQI
Group	Before	After	Before	After	Before	After	Before	After	Before	After	Before	After	Before	After	Before	After
Control (n = 45)	2.16 ± 0.48	1.48 ± 0.30^a	2.18 ± 0.35	1.99 ± 0.48^a	1.65 ± 0.34	0.54 ± 0.24^a	1.89 ± 0.27	1.52 ± 0.14^a	2.21 ± 0.39	1.68 ± 0.30^a	2.18 ± 0.35	1.79 ± 0.28^a	2.39 ± 0.49	1.89 ± 0.28^a	14.56 ± 2.64	10.89 ± 2.02^a
Observation (n = 45)	2.08 ± 0.41	1.35 ± 0.26^a	2.13 ± 0.35	1.71 ± 0.43^a	1.58 ± 0.31	0.43 ± 0.19^a	1.72 ± 0.24	1.44 ± 0.13^a	2.19 ± 0.38	1.25 ± 0.26^a	2.13 ± 0.35	1.50 ± 0.34^a	2.34 ± 0.52	1.53 ± 0.24^a	14.17 ± 2.50	9.21 ± 1.85^a
t	0.760	2.197	0.678	2.607	1.021	2.411	3.157	2.809	0.246	5.576	0.678	3.950	0.469	2.910	0.644	3.680
P value	0.450	0.031	0.500	0.011	0.310	0.018	0.002	0.006	0.806	< 0.001	0.500	< 0.001	0.640	0.005	0.522	< 0.001

^aP < 0.05 vs before treatment.

PSQI: Pittsburgh sleep quality index.

Citation: Zhang QS, Zhang W, Mao Y, Wang XS, Zhang JW, Cao YJ. Effects of cognitive combined with mindfulness-based stress reduction and sleep in patients with diabetes and endometrial cancer. World J Psychiatry 2025; 15(4): 100849
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v15/i4/100849.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v15.i4.100849